Rollup merge of rust-lang#65627 - varkor:const-generics-forbid-non-structural_match, r=petrochenkov

Forbid non-`structural_match` types in const generics

Fixes rust-lang#60286.

Author: Centril

src/librustc/ty/mod.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub use self::Variance::*;
 pub use self::AssocItemContainer::*;
 pub use self::BorrowKind::*;
 pub use self::IntVarValue::*;
-pub use self::fold::TypeFoldable;
+pub use self::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeVisitor};
 
 use crate::hir::{map as hir_map, GlobMap, TraitMap};
 use crate::hir::Node;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use syntax::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use syntax_pos::Span;
 
 use smallvec;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{StableHasher, HashStable};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 
@@ -3393,6 +3393,129 @@ fn asyncness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> hir::IsAsync {
     fn_like.asyncness()
 }
 
+pub enum NonStructuralMatchTy<'tcx> {
+    Adt(&'tcx AdtDef),
+    Param,
+}
+
+/// This method traverses the structure of `ty`, trying to find an
+/// instance of an ADT (i.e. struct or enum) that was declared without
+/// the `#[structural_match]` attribute, or a generic type parameter
+/// (which cannot be determined to be `structural_match`).
+///
+/// The "structure of a type" includes all components that would be
+/// considered when doing a pattern match on a constant of that
+/// type.
+///
+///  * This means this method descends into fields of structs/enums,
+///    and also descends into the inner type `T` of `&T` and `&mut T`
+///
+///  * The traversal doesn't dereference unsafe pointers (`*const T`,
+///    `*mut T`), and it does not visit the type arguments of an
+///    instantiated generic like `PhantomData<T>`.
+///
+/// The reason we do this search is Rust currently require all ADTs
+/// reachable from a constant's type to be annotated with
+/// `#[structural_match]`, an attribute which essentially says that
+/// the implementation of `PartialEq::eq` behaves *equivalently* to a
+/// comparison against the unfolded structure.
+///
+/// For more background on why Rust has this requirement, and issues
+/// that arose when the requirement was not enforced completely, see
+/// Rust RFC 1445, rust-lang/rust#61188, and rust-lang/rust#62307.
+pub fn search_for_structural_match_violation<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<NonStructuralMatchTy<'tcx>> {
+    let mut search = Search { tcx, found: None, seen: FxHashSet::default() };
+    ty.visit_with(&mut search);
+    return search.found;
+
+    struct Search<'tcx> {
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+
+        // Records the first ADT or type parameter we find without `#[structural_match`.
+        found: Option<NonStructuralMatchTy<'tcx>>,
+
+        // Tracks ADTs previously encountered during search, so that
+        // we will not recurse on them again.
+        seen: FxHashSet<hir::def_id::DefId>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for Search<'tcx> {
+        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+            debug!("Search visiting ty: {:?}", ty);
+
+            let (adt_def, substs) = match ty.kind {
+                ty::Adt(adt_def, substs) => (adt_def, substs),
+                ty::Param(_) => {
+                    self.found = Some(NonStructuralMatchTy::Param);
+                    return true; // Stop visiting.
+                }
+                ty::RawPtr(..) => {
+                    // `#[structural_match]` ignores substructure of
+                    // `*const _`/`*mut _`, so skip super_visit_with
+                    //
+                    // (But still tell caller to continue search.)
+                    return false;
+                }
+                ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => {
+                    // types of formals and return in `fn(_) -> _` are also irrelevant
+                    //
+                    // (But still tell caller to continue search.)
+                    return false;
+                }
+                ty::Array(_, n) if n.try_eval_usize(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()) == Some(0)
+                => {
+                    // rust-lang/rust#62336: ignore type of contents
+                    // for empty array.
+                    return false;
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    ty.super_visit_with(self);
+                    return false;
+                }
+            };
+
+            if !self.tcx.has_attr(adt_def.did, sym::structural_match) {
+                self.found = Some(NonStructuralMatchTy::Adt(&adt_def));
+                debug!("Search found adt_def: {:?}", adt_def);
+                return true; // Stop visiting.
+            }
+
+            if !self.seen.insert(adt_def.did) {
+                debug!("Search already seen adt_def: {:?}", adt_def);
+                // let caller continue its search
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // `#[structural_match]` does not care about the
+            // instantiation of the generics in an ADT (it
+            // instead looks directly at its fields outside
+            // this match), so we skip super_visit_with.
+            //
+            // (Must not recur on substs for `PhantomData<T>` cf
+            // rust-lang/rust#55028 and rust-lang/rust#55837; but also
+            // want to skip substs when only uses of generic are
+            // behind unsafe pointers `*const T`/`*mut T`.)
+
+            // even though we skip super_visit_with, we must recur on
+            // fields of ADT.
+            let tcx = self.tcx;
+            for field_ty in adt_def.all_fields().map(|field| field.ty(tcx, substs)) {
+                if field_ty.visit_with(self) {
+                    // found an ADT without `#[structural_match]`; halt visiting!
+                    assert!(self.found.is_some());
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Even though we do not want to recur on substs, we do
+            // want our caller to continue its own search.
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers<'_>) {
     context::provide(providers);

src/librustc/ty/relate.rs

@@ -557,10 +557,9 @@ pub fn super_relate_consts<R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
         x.val
     };
 
-    // Currently, the values that can be unified are those that
-    // implement both `PartialEq` and `Eq`, corresponding to
-    // `structural_match` types.
-    // FIXME(const_generics): check for `structural_match` synthetic attribute.
+    // Currently, the values that can be unified are primitive types,
+    // and those that derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`, corresponding
+    // to `structural_match` types.
     let new_const_val = match (eagerly_eval(a), eagerly_eval(b)) {
         (ConstValue::Infer(_), _) | (_, ConstValue::Infer(_)) => {
             // The caller should handle these cases!

src/librustc_mir/hair/pattern/mod.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use rustc::hir::pat_util::EnumerateAndAdjustIterator;
 use rustc::hir::ptr::P;
 
 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::fmt;
@@ -1000,15 +999,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if self.include_lint_checks && !saw_error {
             // If we were able to successfully convert the const to some pat, double-check
             // that the type of the const obeys `#[structural_match]` constraint.
-            if let Some(adt_def) = search_for_adt_without_structural_match(self.tcx, cv.ty) {
-
-                let path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did);
-                let msg = format!(
-                    "to use a constant of type `{}` in a pattern, \
-                     `{}` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]`",
-                    path,
-                    path,
-                );
+            if let Some(non_sm_ty) = ty::search_for_structural_match_violation(self.tcx, cv.ty) {
+                let msg = match non_sm_ty {
+                    ty::NonStructuralMatchTy::Adt(adt_def) => {
+                        let path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did);
+                        format!(
+                            "to use a constant of type `{}` in a pattern, \
+                             `{}` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]`",
+                            path,
+                            path,
+                        )
+                    }
+                    ty::NonStructuralMatchTy::Param => {
+                        bug!("use of constant whose type is a parameter inside a pattern");
+                    }
+                };
 
                 // before issuing lint, double-check there even *is* a
                 // semantic PartialEq for us to dispatch to.
@@ -1169,125 +1174,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// This method traverses the structure of `ty`, trying to find an
-/// instance of an ADT (i.e. struct or enum) that was declared without
-/// the `#[structural_match]` attribute.
-///
-/// The "structure of a type" includes all components that would be
-/// considered when doing a pattern match on a constant of that
-/// type.
-///
-///  * This means this method descends into fields of structs/enums,
-///    and also descends into the inner type `T` of `&T` and `&mut T`
-///
-///  * The traversal doesn't dereference unsafe pointers (`*const T`,
-///    `*mut T`), and it does not visit the type arguments of an
-///    instantiated generic like `PhantomData<T>`.
-///
-/// The reason we do this search is Rust currently require all ADT's
-/// reachable from a constant's type to be annotated with
-/// `#[structural_match]`, an attribute which essentially says that
-/// the implementation of `PartialEq::eq` behaves *equivalently* to a
-/// comparison against the unfolded structure.
-///
-/// For more background on why Rust has this requirement, and issues
-/// that arose when the requirement was not enforced completely, see
-/// Rust RFC 1445, rust-lang/rust#61188, and rust-lang/rust#62307.
-fn search_for_adt_without_structural_match<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-                                                 ty: Ty<'tcx>)
-                                                 -> Option<&'tcx AdtDef>
-{
-    // Import here (not mod level), because `TypeFoldable::fold_with`
-    // conflicts with `PatternFoldable::fold_with`
-    use crate::rustc::ty::fold::TypeVisitor;
-    use crate::rustc::ty::TypeFoldable;
-
-    let mut search = Search { tcx, found: None, seen: FxHashSet::default() };
-    ty.visit_with(&mut search);
-    return search.found;
-
-    struct Search<'tcx> {
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-
-        // records the first ADT we find without `#[structural_match`
-        found: Option<&'tcx AdtDef>,
-
-        // tracks ADT's previously encountered during search, so that
-        // we will not recur on them again.
-        seen: FxHashSet<hir::def_id::DefId>,
-    }
-
-    impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for Search<'tcx> {
-        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-            debug!("Search visiting ty: {:?}", ty);
-
-            let (adt_def, substs) = match ty.kind {
-                ty::Adt(adt_def, substs) => (adt_def, substs),
-                ty::RawPtr(..) => {
-                    // `#[structural_match]` ignores substructure of
-                    // `*const _`/`*mut _`, so skip super_visit_with
-                    //
-                    // (But still tell caller to continue search.)
-                    return false;
-                }
-                ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => {
-                    // types of formals and return in `fn(_) -> _` are also irrelevant
-                    //
-                    // (But still tell caller to continue search.)
-                    return false;
-                }
-                ty::Array(_, n) if n.try_eval_usize(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()) == Some(0)
-                => {
-                    // rust-lang/rust#62336: ignore type of contents
-                    // for empty array.
-                    return false;
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    ty.super_visit_with(self);
-                    return false;
-                }
-            };
-
-            if !self.tcx.has_attr(adt_def.did, sym::structural_match) {
-                self.found = Some(&adt_def);
-                debug!("Search found adt_def: {:?}", adt_def);
-                return true // Halt visiting!
-            }
-
-            if !self.seen.insert(adt_def.did) {
-                debug!("Search already seen adt_def: {:?}", adt_def);
-                // let caller continue its search
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // `#[structural_match]` does not care about the
-            // instantiation of the generics in an ADT (it
-            // instead looks directly at its fields outside
-            // this match), so we skip super_visit_with.
-            //
-            // (Must not recur on substs for `PhantomData<T>` cf
-            // rust-lang/rust#55028 and rust-lang/rust#55837; but also
-            // want to skip substs when only uses of generic are
-            // behind unsafe pointers `*const T`/`*mut T`.)
-
-            // even though we skip super_visit_with, we must recur on
-            // fields of ADT.
-            let tcx = self.tcx;
-            for field_ty in adt_def.all_fields().map(|field| field.ty(tcx, substs)) {
-                if field_ty.visit_with(self) {
-                    // found an ADT without `#[structural_match]`; halt visiting!
-                    assert!(self.found.is_some());
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Even though we do not want to recur on substs, we do
-            // want our caller to continue its own search.
-            false
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl UserAnnotatedTyHelpers<'tcx> for PatCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx

src/librustc_resolve/diagnostics.rs

@@ -367,16 +367,6 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     span, "`Self` in type parameter default".to_string());
                 err
             }
-            ResolutionError::ConstParamDependentOnTypeParam => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    self.session,
-                    span,
-                    E0671,
-                    "const parameters cannot depend on type parameters"
-                );
-                err.span_label(span, format!("const parameter depends on type parameter"));
-                err
-            }
         }
     }
 

src/librustc_resolve/error_codes.rs

@@ -1880,13 +1880,14 @@ fn main() {
 "##,
 
 E0671: r##"
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 Const parameters cannot depend on type parameters.
 The following is therefore invalid:
-```compile_fail,E0671
+```compile_fail,E0741
 #![feature(const_generics)]
 
-fn const_id<T, const N: T>() -> T { // error: const parameter
-                                    // depends on type parameter
+fn const_id<T, const N: T>() -> T { // error
     N
 }
 ```