[internal] Don't download Go third-party dependencies multiple times (pantsbuild#13352)

Turns out that pantsbuild#13339 didn't actually work - we are redownloading the same modules several times with Go! Downloads happen when:

1. determining `GoModInfo` (once per `go.mod`)
2. `AllDownloadedModules` (once per `go.mod`)
3.  Determining metadata for each third-party package (once per third-party module)
4. Determining metadata for each first-party package (once per first-party package/directory)

This PR fixes it so that we only download modules a single time, once per `go.mod`.

To fix this, we stop treating third-party modules like first-party modules, i.e. we stop `cd`-ing into its downloaded directory and running `go list` directly in it, using its own `go.mod` and `go.sum`. That requires that the chroot has all of the module's transitive dependencies present, and it also resulted in issues like pantsbuild#13138. Instead, the much simpler thing to do is run `go list '...'` to do all third-party analysis in a single swoop. That gets us all the analysis we need.

We also extract the relevant `.go` files from all of the downloaded `GOPATH`, i.e. all the downloaded modules. For compilation, all we need is the `.go` files + the metadata we had earlier calculated. Compilation doesn't need access to anything else like other package's.

For first-party analysis, we copy the whole `GOPATH` into the chroot. (This is really slow! We need something like pantsbuild#12716 to fix this.)

## Benchmark

Running in https://github.com/toolchainlabs/remote-api-tools.

Before:

```
❯ hyperfine -r 5 './pants_from_sources --no-process-execution-local-cache --no-pantsd package ::'
  Time (mean ± σ):     36.467 s ±  0.603 s    [User: 41.109 s, System: 38.095 s]
  Range (min … max):   35.518 s … 37.137 s    5 runs
```

Fixing only third-party analysis:

```
❯ hyperfine -r 5 --show-output './pants_from_sources --no-process-execution-local-cache --no-pantsd package ::'
  Time (mean ± σ):     29.880 s ±  0.901 s    [User: 29.564 s, System: 15.281 s]
  Range (min … max):   28.835 s … 31.312 s    5 runs
```

Fixing everything:

```
❯ hyperfine -r 5 './pants_from_sources --no-process-execution-local-cache --no-pantsd package ::'
  Time (mean ± σ):     26.633 s ±  2.283 s    [User: 24.115 s, System: 30.453 s]
  Range (min … max):   24.570 s … 30.037 s    5 runs
```

[ci skip-rust]
[ci skip-build-wheels]

Author: Eric-Arellano

src/python/pants/backend/go/target_type_rules.py

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
     GoImportPathField,
     GoModPackageSourcesField,
     GoModTarget,
-    GoThirdPartyModulePathField,
-    GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField,
     GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField,
     GoThirdPartyPackageTarget,
 )
@@ -32,8 +30,8 @@
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.go_mod import GoModInfo, GoModInfoRequest
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.import_analysis import GoStdLibImports
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.third_party_pkg import (
-    ThirdPartyModuleInfo,
-    ThirdPartyModuleInfoRequest,
+    AllThirdPartyPackages,
+    AllThirdPartyPackagesRequest,
     ThirdPartyPkgInfo,
     ThirdPartyPkgInfoRequest,
 )
@@ -153,12 +151,7 @@ async def inject_go_third_party_package_dependencies(
     tgt = wrapped_target.target
     pkg_info = await Get(
         ThirdPartyPkgInfo,
-        ThirdPartyPkgInfoRequest(
-            module_path=tgt[GoThirdPartyModulePathField].value,
-            version=tgt[GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField].value,
-            import_path=tgt[GoImportPathField].value,
-            go_mod_stripped_digest=go_mod_info.stripped_digest,
-        ),
+        ThirdPartyPkgInfoRequest(tgt[GoImportPathField].value, go_mod_info.stripped_digest),
     )
 
     inferred_dependencies = []
@@ -214,16 +207,9 @@ async def generate_targets_from_go_mod(
             request.generator[GoModPackageSourcesField].path_globs(files_not_found_behavior),
         ),
     )
-    all_module_info = await MultiGet(
-        Get(
-            ThirdPartyModuleInfo,
-            ThirdPartyModuleInfoRequest(
-                module_path=module_descriptor.path,
-                version=module_descriptor.version,
-                go_mod_stripped_digest=go_mod_info.stripped_digest,
-            ),
-        )
-        for module_descriptor in go_mod_info.modules
+    all_third_party_packages = await Get(
+        AllThirdPartyPackages,
+        AllThirdPartyPackagesRequest(go_mod_info.stripped_digest),
     )
 
     dir_to_filenames = group_by_dir(go_paths.files)
@@ -251,11 +237,7 @@ def create_first_party_package_tgt(dir: str) -> GoFirstPartyPackageTarget:
 
     def create_third_party_package_tgt(pkg_info: ThirdPartyPkgInfo) -> GoThirdPartyPackageTarget:
         return GoThirdPartyPackageTarget(
-            {
-                GoThirdPartyModulePathField.alias: pkg_info.module_path,
-                GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField.alias: pkg_info.version,
-                GoImportPathField.alias: pkg_info.import_path,
-            },
+            {GoImportPathField.alias: pkg_info.import_path},
             # E.g. `src/go:mod#github.com/google/uuid`.
             generator_addr.create_generated(pkg_info.import_path),
             union_membership,
@@ -264,8 +246,7 @@ def create_third_party_package_tgt(pkg_info: ThirdPartyPkgInfo) -> GoThirdPartyP
 
     third_party_pkgs = (
         create_third_party_package_tgt(pkg_info)
-        for module_info in all_module_info
-        for pkg_info in module_info.values()
+        for pkg_info in all_third_party_packages.import_paths_to_pkg_info.values()
     )
     return GeneratedTargets(request.generator, (*first_party_pkgs, *third_party_pkgs))
 

src/python/pants/backend/go/target_type_rules_test.py

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
     GoFirstPartyPackageTarget,
     GoImportPathField,
     GoModTarget,
-    GoThirdPartyModulePathField,
-    GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField,
     GoThirdPartyPackageTarget,
 )
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules import first_party_pkg, go_mod, sdk, third_party_pkg
@@ -79,23 +77,21 @@ def test_go_package_dependency_inference(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
                     module go.example.com/foo
                     go 1.17
 
-                    require github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0
+                    require github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
                     """
             ),
             "foo/go.sum": dedent(
                 """\
-                    github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0 h1:xsAVV57WRhGj6kEIi8ReJzQlHHqcBYCElAvkovg3B/4=
-                    github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-                    golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
-                    golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-                    """
+                github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
+                github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+                """
             ),
             "foo/pkg/foo.go": dedent(
                 """\
                     package pkg
-                    import "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-                    func grok(left, right string) bool {
-                        return cmp.Equal(left, right)
+                    import "github.com/google/uuid"
+                    func Grok() string {
+                        return uuid.Foo()
                     }
                     """
             ),
@@ -126,7 +122,7 @@ def test_go_package_dependency_inference(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
         [InferGoPackageDependenciesRequest(tgt2[GoFirstPartyPackageSourcesField])],
     )
     assert inferred_deps2.dependencies == FrozenOrderedSet(
-        [Address("foo", generated_name="github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp")]
+        [Address("foo", generated_name="github.com/google/uuid")]
     )
 
     # Compilation failures should not blow up Pants.
@@ -154,6 +150,7 @@ def test_generate_package_targets(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
                 require (
                     github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0
                     github.com/google/uuid v1.2.0
+                    golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 // indirect
                 )
                 """
             ),
@@ -189,15 +186,9 @@ def gen_first_party_tgt(rel_dir: str, sources: list[str]) -> GoFirstPartyPackage
             residence_dir=os.path.join("src/go", rel_dir).rstrip("/"),
         )
 
-    def gen_third_party_tgt(
-        mod_path: str, version: str, import_path: str
-    ) -> GoThirdPartyPackageTarget:
+    def gen_third_party_tgt(import_path: str) -> GoThirdPartyPackageTarget:
         return GoThirdPartyPackageTarget(
-            {
-                GoImportPathField.alias: import_path,
-                GoThirdPartyModulePathField.alias: mod_path,
-                GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField.alias: version,
-            },
+            {GoImportPathField.alias: import_path},
             Address("src/go", generated_name=import_path),
         )
 
@@ -207,44 +198,21 @@ def gen_third_party_tgt(
             gen_first_party_tgt("", ["hello.go"]),
             gen_first_party_tgt("subdir", ["subdir/f.go", "subdir/f2.go"]),
             gen_first_party_tgt("another_dir/subdir", ["another_dir/subdir/f.go"]),
-            gen_third_party_tgt("github.com/google/uuid", "v1.2.0", "github.com/google/uuid"),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp", "v0.4.0", "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp", "v0.4.0", "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp", "v0.4.0", "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp", "v0.4.0", "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp",
-                "v0.4.0",
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function",
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp",
-                "v0.4.0",
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/testprotos",
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp",
-                "v0.4.0",
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/teststructs",
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "github.com/google/go-cmp", "v0.4.0", "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "golang.org/x/xerrors", "v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543", "golang.org/x/xerrors"
-            ),
-            gen_third_party_tgt(
-                "golang.org/x/xerrors",
-                "v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543",
-                "golang.org/x/xerrors/internal",
+            *(
+                gen_third_party_tgt(pkg)
+                for pkg in (
+                    "github.com/google/uuid",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/testprotos",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/teststructs",
+                    "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value",
+                    "golang.org/x/xerrors",
+                    "golang.org/x/xerrors/internal",
+                )
             ),
         },
     )
@@ -261,11 +229,7 @@ def test_package_targets_cannot_be_manually_created() -> None:
         )
     with pytest.raises(InvalidTargetException):
         GoThirdPartyPackageTarget(
-            {
-                GoImportPathField.alias: "foo",
-                GoThirdPartyModulePathField.alias: "foo",
-                GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField.alias: "foo",
-            },
+            {GoImportPathField.alias: "foo"},
             Address("foo"),
         )
 

src/python/pants/backend/go/target_types.py

@@ -188,36 +188,9 @@ class GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField(Dependencies):
     pass
 
 
-class GoThirdPartyModulePathField(StringField):
-    alias = "module_path"
-    help = (
-        "The module path of the third-party module this package comes from, "
-        "e.g. `github.com/google/go-cmp`.\n\n"
-        "This field should not be overridden; use the value from target generation."
-    )
-    required = True
-    value: str
-
-
-class GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField(StringField):
-    alias = "version"
-    help = (
-        "The version of the third-party module this package comes from, e.g. `v0.4.0`.\n\n"
-        "This field should not be overridden; use the value from target generation."
-    )
-    required = True
-    value: str
-
-
 class GoThirdPartyPackageTarget(Target):
     alias = "go_third_party_package"
-    core_fields = (
-        *COMMON_TARGET_FIELDS,
-        GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField,
-        GoThirdPartyModulePathField,
-        GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField,
-        GoImportPathField,
-    )
+    core_fields = (*COMMON_TARGET_FIELDS, GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField, GoImportPathField)
     help = (
         "A package from a third-party Go module.\n\n"
         "You should not explicitly create this target in BUILD files. Instead, add a `go_mod` "

src/python/pants/backend/go/util_rules/build_pkg.py

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
     GoFirstPartyPackageSourcesField,
     GoFirstPartyPackageSubpathField,
     GoImportPathField,
-    GoThirdPartyModulePathField,
-    GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField,
+    GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField,
 )
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.assembly import (
     AssemblyPostCompilation,
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
 from pants.engine.process import FallibleProcessResult
 from pants.engine.rules import Get, MultiGet, collect_rules, rule
 from pants.engine.target import Dependencies, DependenciesRequest, UnexpandedTargets, WrappedTarget
-from pants.util.dirutil import fast_relpath
 from pants.util.frozendict import FrozenDict
 from pants.util.strutil import path_safe
 
@@ -262,22 +260,17 @@ async def setup_build_go_package_target_request(
             go_file_names += _first_party_pkg_info.test_files
         s_file_names = _first_party_pkg_info.s_files
 
-    elif target.has_field(GoThirdPartyModulePathField):
-        _module_path = target[GoThirdPartyModulePathField].value
-        subpath = fast_relpath(import_path, _module_path)
-
+    elif target.has_field(GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField):
         _go_mod_address = target.address.maybe_convert_to_target_generator()
         _go_mod_info = await Get(GoModInfo, GoModInfoRequest(_go_mod_address))
         _third_party_pkg_info = await Get(
             ThirdPartyPkgInfo,
             ThirdPartyPkgInfoRequest(
-                import_path=import_path,
-                module_path=_module_path,
-                version=target[GoThirdPartyModuleVersionField].value,
-                go_mod_stripped_digest=_go_mod_info.stripped_digest,
+                import_path=import_path, go_mod_stripped_digest=_go_mod_info.stripped_digest
             ),
         )
 
+        subpath = _third_party_pkg_info.subpath
         digest = _third_party_pkg_info.digest
         go_file_names = _third_party_pkg_info.go_files
         s_file_names = _third_party_pkg_info.s_files
@@ -297,7 +290,7 @@ async def setup_build_go_package_target_request(
         for tgt in all_deps
         if (
             tgt.has_field(GoFirstPartyPackageSourcesField)
-            or tgt.has_field(GoThirdPartyModulePathField)
+            or tgt.has_field(GoThirdPartyPackageDependenciesField)
         )
     )
     direct_dependencies = []

src/python/pants/backend/go/util_rules/build_pkg_test.py

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ def test_build_third_party_pkg_target(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
         rule_runner,
         Address("", target_name="mod", generated_name=import_path),
         expected_import_path=import_path,
-        expected_subpath="",
+        expected_subpath="github.com/google/uuid@v1.3.0",
         expected_go_file_names=[
             "dce.go",
             "doc.go",
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ def test_build_target_with_dependencies(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
         rule_runner,
         Address("", target_name="mod", generated_name=xerrors_internal_import_path),
         expected_import_path=xerrors_internal_import_path,
-        expected_subpath="internal",
+        expected_subpath="golang.org/x/xerrors@v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/internal",
         expected_go_file_names=["internal.go"],
         expected_direct_dependency_import_paths=[],
         expected_transitive_dependency_import_paths=[],
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ def test_build_target_with_dependencies(rule_runner: RuleRunner) -> None:
         rule_runner,
         Address("", target_name="mod", generated_name=xerrors_import_path),
         expected_import_path=xerrors_import_path,
-        expected_subpath="",
+        expected_subpath="golang.org/x/xerrors@v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543",
         expected_go_file_names=[
             "adaptor.go",
             "doc.go",

src/python/pants/backend/go/util_rules/first_party_pkg.py

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 )
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.go_mod import GoModInfo, GoModInfoRequest
 from pants.backend.go.util_rules.sdk import GoSdkProcess
+from pants.backend.go.util_rules.third_party_pkg import (
+    AllThirdPartyPackages,
+    AllThirdPartyPackagesRequest,
+)
 from pants.build_graph.address import Address
 from pants.engine.engine_aware import EngineAwareParameter
 from pants.engine.fs import Digest, MergeDigests
@@ -80,11 +84,15 @@ async def compute_first_party_package_info(
     import_path = target[GoImportPathField].value
     subpath = target[GoFirstPartyPackageSubpathField].value
 
-    pkg_sources = await Get(
-        HydratedSources, HydrateSourcesRequest(target[GoFirstPartyPackageSourcesField])
+    pkg_sources, all_third_party_packages = await MultiGet(
+        Get(HydratedSources, HydrateSourcesRequest(target[GoFirstPartyPackageSourcesField])),
+        Get(AllThirdPartyPackages, AllThirdPartyPackagesRequest(go_mod_info.stripped_digest)),
     )
     input_digest = await Get(
-        Digest, MergeDigests([pkg_sources.snapshot.digest, go_mod_info.digest])
+        Digest,
+        MergeDigests(
+            [pkg_sources.snapshot.digest, go_mod_info.digest, all_third_party_packages.digest]
+        ),
     )
 
     result = await Get(
@@ -93,7 +101,7 @@ async def compute_first_party_package_info(
             input_digest=input_digest,
             command=("list", "-json", f"./{subpath}"),
             description=f"Determine metadata for {request.address}",
-            working_dir=request.address.spec_path,
+            working_dir=request.address.spec_path,  # i.e. the `go.mod`'s directory.
         ),
     )
     if result.exit_code != 0: