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SemaDeclAttr.cpp
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//===--- SemaDeclAttr.cpp - Declaration Attribute Handling ----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements decl-related attribute processing.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h"
#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetBuiltins.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
#include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace sema;
namespace AttributeLangSupport {
enum LANG {
C,
Cpp,
ObjC
};
} // end namespace AttributeLangSupport
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helper functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// isFunctionOrMethod - Return true if the given decl has function
/// type (function or function-typed variable) or an Objective-C
/// method.
static bool isFunctionOrMethod(const Decl *D) {
return (D->getFunctionType() != nullptr) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
}
/// Return true if the given decl has function type (function or
/// function-typed variable) or an Objective-C method or a block.
static bool isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock(const Decl *D) {
return isFunctionOrMethod(D) || isa<BlockDecl>(D);
}
/// Return true if the given decl has a declarator that should have
/// been processed by Sema::GetTypeForDeclarator.
static bool hasDeclarator(const Decl *D) {
// In some sense, TypedefDecl really *ought* to be a DeclaratorDecl.
return isa<DeclaratorDecl>(D) || isa<BlockDecl>(D) || isa<TypedefNameDecl>(D) ||
isa<ObjCPropertyDecl>(D);
}
/// hasFunctionProto - Return true if the given decl has a argument
/// information. This decl should have already passed
/// isFunctionOrMethod or isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock.
static bool hasFunctionProto(const Decl *D) {
if (const FunctionType *FnTy = D->getFunctionType())
return isa<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy);
return isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D) || isa<BlockDecl>(D);
}
/// getFunctionOrMethodNumParams - Return number of function or method
/// parameters. It is an error to call this on a K&R function (use
/// hasFunctionProto first).
static unsigned getFunctionOrMethodNumParams(const Decl *D) {
if (const FunctionType *FnTy = D->getFunctionType())
return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->getNumParams();
if (const auto *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
return BD->getNumParams();
return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)->param_size();
}
static const ParmVarDecl *getFunctionOrMethodParam(const Decl *D,
unsigned Idx) {
if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
return FD->getParamDecl(Idx);
if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
return MD->getParamDecl(Idx);
if (const auto *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
return BD->getParamDecl(Idx);
return nullptr;
}
static QualType getFunctionOrMethodParamType(const Decl *D, unsigned Idx) {
if (const FunctionType *FnTy = D->getFunctionType())
return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->getParamType(Idx);
if (const auto *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
return BD->getParamDecl(Idx)->getType();
return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)->parameters()[Idx]->getType();
}
static SourceRange getFunctionOrMethodParamRange(const Decl *D, unsigned Idx) {
if (auto *PVD = getFunctionOrMethodParam(D, Idx))
return PVD->getSourceRange();
return SourceRange();
}
static QualType getFunctionOrMethodResultType(const Decl *D) {
if (const FunctionType *FnTy = D->getFunctionType())
return FnTy->getReturnType();
return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)->getReturnType();
}
static SourceRange getFunctionOrMethodResultSourceRange(const Decl *D) {
if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
return FD->getReturnTypeSourceRange();
if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
return MD->getReturnTypeSourceRange();
return SourceRange();
}
static bool isFunctionOrMethodVariadic(const Decl *D) {
if (const FunctionType *FnTy = D->getFunctionType())
return cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnTy)->isVariadic();
if (const auto *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
return BD->isVariadic();
return cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)->isVariadic();
}
static bool isInstanceMethod(const Decl *D) {
if (const auto *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
return MethodDecl->isInstance();
return false;
}
static inline bool isNSStringType(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
const auto *PT = T->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
if (!PT)
return false;
ObjCInterfaceDecl *Cls = PT->getObjectType()->getInterface();
if (!Cls)
return false;
IdentifierInfo* ClsName = Cls->getIdentifier();
// FIXME: Should we walk the chain of classes?
return ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSString") ||
ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSMutableString");
}
static inline bool isCFStringType(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
const auto *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>();
if (!PT)
return false;
const auto *RT = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<RecordType>();
if (!RT)
return false;
const RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
if (RD->getTagKind() != TTK_Struct)
return false;
return RD->getIdentifier() == &Ctx.Idents.get("__CFString");
}
static unsigned getNumAttributeArgs(const ParsedAttr &AL) {
// FIXME: Include the type in the argument list.
return AL.getNumArgs() + AL.hasParsedType();
}
template <typename Compare>
static bool checkAttributeNumArgsImpl(Sema &S, const ParsedAttr &AL,
unsigned Num, unsigned Diag,
Compare Comp) {
if (Comp(getNumAttributeArgs(AL), Num)) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), Diag) << AL << Num;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Check if the attribute has exactly as many args as Num. May
/// output an error.
static bool checkAttributeNumArgs(Sema &S, const ParsedAttr &AL, unsigned Num) {
return checkAttributeNumArgsImpl(S, AL, Num,
diag::err_attribute_wrong_number_arguments,
std::not_equal_to<unsigned>());
}
/// Check if the attribute has at least as many args as Num. May
/// output an error.
static bool checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(Sema &S, const ParsedAttr &AL,
unsigned Num) {
return checkAttributeNumArgsImpl(S, AL, Num,
diag::err_attribute_too_few_arguments,
std::less<unsigned>());
}
/// Check if the attribute has at most as many args as Num. May
/// output an error.
static bool checkAttributeAtMostNumArgs(Sema &S, const ParsedAttr &AL,
unsigned Num) {
return checkAttributeNumArgsImpl(S, AL, Num,
diag::err_attribute_too_many_arguments,
std::greater<unsigned>());
}
/// A helper function to provide Attribute Location for the Attr types
/// AND the ParsedAttr.
template <typename AttrInfo>
static std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<Attr, AttrInfo>::value, SourceLocation>
getAttrLoc(const AttrInfo &AL) {
return AL.getLocation();
}
static SourceLocation getAttrLoc(const ParsedAttr &AL) { return AL.getLoc(); }
/// If Expr is a valid integer constant, get the value of the integer
/// expression and return success or failure. May output an error.
///
/// Negative argument is implicitly converted to unsigned, unless
/// \p StrictlyUnsigned is true.
template <typename AttrInfo>
static bool checkUInt32Argument(Sema &S, const AttrInfo &AI, const Expr *Expr,
uint32_t &Val, unsigned Idx = UINT_MAX,
bool StrictlyUnsigned = false) {
llvm::APSInt I(32);
if (Expr->isTypeDependent() || Expr->isValueDependent() ||
!Expr->isIntegerConstantExpr(I, S.Context)) {
if (Idx != UINT_MAX)
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
<< &AI << Idx << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
<< Expr->getSourceRange();
else
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_argument_type)
<< &AI << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant << Expr->getSourceRange();
return false;
}
if (!I.isIntN(32)) {
S.Diag(Expr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_ice_too_large)
<< I.toString(10, false) << 32 << /* Unsigned */ 1;
return false;
}
if (StrictlyUnsigned && I.isSigned() && I.isNegative()) {
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_requires_positive_integer)
<< &AI << /*non-negative*/ 1;
return false;
}
Val = (uint32_t)I.getZExtValue();
return true;
}
/// Wrapper around checkUInt32Argument, with an extra check to be sure
/// that the result will fit into a regular (signed) int. All args have the same
/// purpose as they do in checkUInt32Argument.
template <typename AttrInfo>
static bool checkPositiveIntArgument(Sema &S, const AttrInfo &AI, const Expr *Expr,
int &Val, unsigned Idx = UINT_MAX) {
uint32_t UVal;
if (!checkUInt32Argument(S, AI, Expr, UVal, Idx))
return false;
if (UVal > (uint32_t)std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
llvm::APSInt I(32); // for toString
I = UVal;
S.Diag(Expr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_ice_too_large)
<< I.toString(10, false) << 32 << /* Unsigned */ 0;
return false;
}
Val = UVal;
return true;
}
/// Diagnose mutually exclusive attributes when present on a given
/// declaration. Returns true if diagnosed.
template <typename AttrTy>
static bool checkAttrMutualExclusion(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
if (const auto *A = D->getAttr<AttrTy>()) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_attributes_are_not_compatible) << AL << A;
S.Diag(A->getLocation(), diag::note_conflicting_attribute);
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <typename AttrTy>
static bool checkAttrMutualExclusion(Sema &S, Decl *D, const Attr &AL) {
if (const auto *A = D->getAttr<AttrTy>()) {
S.Diag(AL.getLocation(), diag::err_attributes_are_not_compatible) << &AL
<< A;
S.Diag(A->getLocation(), diag::note_conflicting_attribute);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Check if IdxExpr is a valid parameter index for a function or
/// instance method D. May output an error.
///
/// \returns true if IdxExpr is a valid index.
template <typename AttrInfo>
static bool checkFunctionOrMethodParameterIndex(
Sema &S, const Decl *D, const AttrInfo &AI, unsigned AttrArgNum,
const Expr *IdxExpr, ParamIdx &Idx, bool CanIndexImplicitThis = false) {
assert(isFunctionOrMethodOrBlock(D));
// In C++ the implicit 'this' function parameter also counts.
// Parameters are counted from one.
bool HP = hasFunctionProto(D);
bool HasImplicitThisParam = isInstanceMethod(D);
bool IV = HP && isFunctionOrMethodVariadic(D);
unsigned NumParams =
(HP ? getFunctionOrMethodNumParams(D) : 0) + HasImplicitThisParam;
llvm::APSInt IdxInt;
if (IdxExpr->isTypeDependent() || IdxExpr->isValueDependent() ||
!IdxExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(IdxInt, S.Context)) {
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
<< &AI << AttrArgNum << AANT_ArgumentIntegerConstant
<< IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
return false;
}
unsigned IdxSource = IdxInt.getLimitedValue(UINT_MAX);
if (IdxSource < 1 || (!IV && IdxSource > NumParams)) {
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds)
<< &AI << AttrArgNum << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
return false;
}
if (HasImplicitThisParam && !CanIndexImplicitThis) {
if (IdxSource == 1) {
S.Diag(getAttrLoc(AI), diag::err_attribute_invalid_implicit_this_argument)
<< &AI << IdxExpr->getSourceRange();
return false;
}
}
Idx = ParamIdx(IdxSource, D);
return true;
}
/// Check if the argument \p ArgNum of \p Attr is a ASCII string literal.
/// If not emit an error and return false. If the argument is an identifier it
/// will emit an error with a fixit hint and treat it as if it was a string
/// literal.
bool Sema::checkStringLiteralArgumentAttr(const ParsedAttr &AL, unsigned ArgNum,
StringRef &Str,
SourceLocation *ArgLocation) {
// Look for identifiers. If we have one emit a hint to fix it to a literal.
if (AL.isArgIdent(ArgNum)) {
IdentifierLoc *Loc = AL.getArgAsIdent(ArgNum);
Diag(Loc->Loc, diag::err_attribute_argument_type)
<< AL << AANT_ArgumentString
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc->Loc, "\"")
<< FixItHint::CreateInsertion(getLocForEndOfToken(Loc->Loc), "\"");
Str = Loc->Ident->getName();
if (ArgLocation)
*ArgLocation = Loc->Loc;
return true;
}
// Now check for an actual string literal.
Expr *ArgExpr = AL.getArgAsExpr(ArgNum);
const auto *Literal = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(ArgExpr->IgnoreParenCasts());
if (ArgLocation)
*ArgLocation = ArgExpr->getBeginLoc();
if (!Literal || !Literal->isAscii()) {
Diag(ArgExpr->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_type)
<< AL << AANT_ArgumentString;
return false;
}
Str = Literal->getString();
return true;
}
/// Applies the given attribute to the Decl without performing any
/// additional semantic checking.
template <typename AttrType>
static void handleSimpleAttribute(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const AttributeCommonInfo &CI) {
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) AttrType(S.Context, CI));
}
template <typename... DiagnosticArgs>
static const Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder&
appendDiagnostics(const Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder &Bldr) {
return Bldr;
}
template <typename T, typename... DiagnosticArgs>
static const Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder&
appendDiagnostics(const Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder &Bldr, T &&ExtraArg,
DiagnosticArgs &&... ExtraArgs) {
return appendDiagnostics(Bldr << std::forward<T>(ExtraArg),
std::forward<DiagnosticArgs>(ExtraArgs)...);
}
/// Add an attribute {@code AttrType} to declaration {@code D}, provided that
/// {@code PassesCheck} is true.
/// Otherwise, emit diagnostic {@code DiagID}, passing in all parameters
/// specified in {@code ExtraArgs}.
template <typename AttrType, typename... DiagnosticArgs>
static void handleSimpleAttributeOrDiagnose(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const AttributeCommonInfo &CI,
bool PassesCheck, unsigned DiagID,
DiagnosticArgs &&... ExtraArgs) {
if (!PassesCheck) {
Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder DB = S.Diag(D->getBeginLoc(), DiagID);
appendDiagnostics(DB, std::forward<DiagnosticArgs>(ExtraArgs)...);
return;
}
handleSimpleAttribute<AttrType>(S, D, CI);
}
template <typename AttrType>
static void handleSimpleAttributeWithExclusions(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
handleSimpleAttribute<AttrType>(S, D, AL);
}
/// Applies the given attribute to the Decl so long as the Decl doesn't
/// already have one of the given incompatible attributes.
template <typename AttrType, typename IncompatibleAttrType,
typename... IncompatibleAttrTypes>
static void handleSimpleAttributeWithExclusions(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
if (checkAttrMutualExclusion<IncompatibleAttrType>(S, D, AL))
return;
handleSimpleAttributeWithExclusions<AttrType, IncompatibleAttrTypes...>(S, D,
AL);
}
/// Check if the passed-in expression is of type int or bool.
static bool isIntOrBool(Expr *Exp) {
QualType QT = Exp->getType();
return QT->isBooleanType() || QT->isIntegerType();
}
// Check to see if the type is a smart pointer of some kind. We assume
// it's a smart pointer if it defines both operator-> and operator*.
static bool threadSafetyCheckIsSmartPointer(Sema &S, const RecordType* RT) {
auto IsOverloadedOperatorPresent = [&S](const RecordDecl *Record,
OverloadedOperatorKind Op) {
DeclContextLookupResult Result =
Record->lookup(S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(Op));
return !Result.empty();
};
const RecordDecl *Record = RT->getDecl();
bool foundStarOperator = IsOverloadedOperatorPresent(Record, OO_Star);
bool foundArrowOperator = IsOverloadedOperatorPresent(Record, OO_Arrow);
if (foundStarOperator && foundArrowOperator)
return true;
const CXXRecordDecl *CXXRecord = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record);
if (!CXXRecord)
return false;
for (auto BaseSpecifier : CXXRecord->bases()) {
if (!foundStarOperator)
foundStarOperator = IsOverloadedOperatorPresent(
BaseSpecifier.getType()->getAsRecordDecl(), OO_Star);
if (!foundArrowOperator)
foundArrowOperator = IsOverloadedOperatorPresent(
BaseSpecifier.getType()->getAsRecordDecl(), OO_Arrow);
}
if (foundStarOperator && foundArrowOperator)
return true;
return false;
}
/// Check if passed in Decl is a pointer type.
/// Note that this function may produce an error message.
/// \return true if the Decl is a pointer type; false otherwise
static bool threadSafetyCheckIsPointer(Sema &S, const Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
const auto *VD = cast<ValueDecl>(D);
QualType QT = VD->getType();
if (QT->isAnyPointerType())
return true;
if (const auto *RT = QT->getAs<RecordType>()) {
// If it's an incomplete type, it could be a smart pointer; skip it.
// (We don't want to force template instantiation if we can avoid it,
// since that would alter the order in which templates are instantiated.)
if (RT->isIncompleteType())
return true;
if (threadSafetyCheckIsSmartPointer(S, RT))
return true;
}
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_thread_attribute_decl_not_pointer) << AL << QT;
return false;
}
/// Checks that the passed in QualType either is of RecordType or points
/// to RecordType. Returns the relevant RecordType, null if it does not exit.
static const RecordType *getRecordType(QualType QT) {
if (const auto *RT = QT->getAs<RecordType>())
return RT;
// Now check if we point to record type.
if (const auto *PT = QT->getAs<PointerType>())
return PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<RecordType>();
return nullptr;
}
template <typename AttrType>
static bool checkRecordDeclForAttr(const RecordDecl *RD) {
// Check if the record itself has the attribute.
if (RD->hasAttr<AttrType>())
return true;
// Else check if any base classes have the attribute.
if (const auto *CRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RD)) {
CXXBasePaths BPaths(false, false);
if (CRD->lookupInBases(
[](const CXXBaseSpecifier *BS, CXXBasePath &) {
const auto &Ty = *BS->getType();
// If it's type-dependent, we assume it could have the attribute.
if (Ty.isDependentType())
return true;
return Ty.castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasAttr<AttrType>();
},
BPaths, true))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool checkRecordTypeForCapability(Sema &S, QualType Ty) {
const RecordType *RT = getRecordType(Ty);
if (!RT)
return false;
// Don't check for the capability if the class hasn't been defined yet.
if (RT->isIncompleteType())
return true;
// Allow smart pointers to be used as capability objects.
// FIXME -- Check the type that the smart pointer points to.
if (threadSafetyCheckIsSmartPointer(S, RT))
return true;
return checkRecordDeclForAttr<CapabilityAttr>(RT->getDecl());
}
static bool checkTypedefTypeForCapability(QualType Ty) {
const auto *TD = Ty->getAs<TypedefType>();
if (!TD)
return false;
TypedefNameDecl *TN = TD->getDecl();
if (!TN)
return false;
return TN->hasAttr<CapabilityAttr>();
}
static bool typeHasCapability(Sema &S, QualType Ty) {
if (checkTypedefTypeForCapability(Ty))
return true;
if (checkRecordTypeForCapability(S, Ty))
return true;
return false;
}
static bool isCapabilityExpr(Sema &S, const Expr *Ex) {
// Capability expressions are simple expressions involving the boolean logic
// operators &&, || or !, a simple DeclRefExpr, CastExpr or a ParenExpr. Once
// a DeclRefExpr is found, its type should be checked to determine whether it
// is a capability or not.
if (const auto *E = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Ex))
return isCapabilityExpr(S, E->getSubExpr());
else if (const auto *E = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(Ex))
return isCapabilityExpr(S, E->getSubExpr());
else if (const auto *E = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Ex)) {
if (E->getOpcode() == UO_LNot || E->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf ||
E->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
return isCapabilityExpr(S, E->getSubExpr());
return false;
} else if (const auto *E = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Ex)) {
if (E->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd || E->getOpcode() == BO_LOr)
return isCapabilityExpr(S, E->getLHS()) &&
isCapabilityExpr(S, E->getRHS());
return false;
}
return typeHasCapability(S, Ex->getType());
}
/// Checks that all attribute arguments, starting from Sidx, resolve to
/// a capability object.
/// \param Sidx The attribute argument index to start checking with.
/// \param ParamIdxOk Whether an argument can be indexing into a function
/// parameter list.
static void checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL,
SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Args,
unsigned Sidx = 0,
bool ParamIdxOk = false) {
if (Sidx == AL.getNumArgs()) {
// If we don't have any capability arguments, the attribute implicitly
// refers to 'this'. So we need to make sure that 'this' exists, i.e. we're
// a non-static method, and that the class is a (scoped) capability.
const auto *MD = dyn_cast<const CXXMethodDecl>(D);
if (MD && !MD->isStatic()) {
const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent();
// FIXME -- need to check this again on template instantiation
if (!checkRecordDeclForAttr<CapabilityAttr>(RD) &&
!checkRecordDeclForAttr<ScopedLockableAttr>(RD))
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(),
diag::warn_thread_attribute_not_on_capability_member)
<< AL << MD->getParent();
} else {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_thread_attribute_not_on_non_static_member)
<< AL;
}
}
for (unsigned Idx = Sidx; Idx < AL.getNumArgs(); ++Idx) {
Expr *ArgExp = AL.getArgAsExpr(Idx);
if (ArgExp->isTypeDependent()) {
// FIXME -- need to check this again on template instantiation
Args.push_back(ArgExp);
continue;
}
if (const auto *StrLit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(ArgExp)) {
if (StrLit->getLength() == 0 ||
(StrLit->isAscii() && StrLit->getString() == StringRef("*"))) {
// Pass empty strings to the analyzer without warnings.
// Treat "*" as the universal lock.
Args.push_back(ArgExp);
continue;
}
// We allow constant strings to be used as a placeholder for expressions
// that are not valid C++ syntax, but warn that they are ignored.
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_thread_attribute_ignored) << AL;
Args.push_back(ArgExp);
continue;
}
QualType ArgTy = ArgExp->getType();
// A pointer to member expression of the form &MyClass::mu is treated
// specially -- we need to look at the type of the member.
if (const auto *UOp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(ArgExp))
if (UOp->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf)
if (const auto *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(UOp->getSubExpr()))
if (DRE->getDecl()->isCXXInstanceMember())
ArgTy = DRE->getDecl()->getType();
// First see if we can just cast to record type, or pointer to record type.
const RecordType *RT = getRecordType(ArgTy);
// Now check if we index into a record type function param.
if(!RT && ParamIdxOk) {
const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
const auto *IL = dyn_cast<IntegerLiteral>(ArgExp);
if(FD && IL) {
unsigned int NumParams = FD->getNumParams();
llvm::APInt ArgValue = IL->getValue();
uint64_t ParamIdxFromOne = ArgValue.getZExtValue();
uint64_t ParamIdxFromZero = ParamIdxFromOne - 1;
if (!ArgValue.isStrictlyPositive() || ParamIdxFromOne > NumParams) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(),
diag::err_attribute_argument_out_of_bounds_extra_info)
<< AL << Idx + 1 << NumParams;
continue;
}
ArgTy = FD->getParamDecl(ParamIdxFromZero)->getType();
}
}
// If the type does not have a capability, see if the components of the
// expression have capabilities. This allows for writing C code where the
// capability may be on the type, and the expression is a capability
// boolean logic expression. Eg) requires_capability(A || B && !C)
if (!typeHasCapability(S, ArgTy) && !isCapabilityExpr(S, ArgExp))
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_thread_attribute_argument_not_lockable)
<< AL << ArgTy;
Args.push_back(ArgExp);
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Attribute Implementations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static void handlePtGuardedVarAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
if (!threadSafetyCheckIsPointer(S, D, AL))
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PtGuardedVarAttr(S.Context, AL));
}
static bool checkGuardedByAttrCommon(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL,
Expr *&Arg) {
SmallVector<Expr *, 1> Args;
// check that all arguments are lockable objects
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args);
unsigned Size = Args.size();
if (Size != 1)
return false;
Arg = Args[0];
return true;
}
static void handleGuardedByAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
Expr *Arg = nullptr;
if (!checkGuardedByAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Arg))
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) GuardedByAttr(S.Context, AL, Arg));
}
static void handlePtGuardedByAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
Expr *Arg = nullptr;
if (!checkGuardedByAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Arg))
return;
if (!threadSafetyCheckIsPointer(S, D, AL))
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) PtGuardedByAttr(S.Context, AL, Arg));
}
static bool checkAcquireOrderAttrCommon(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL,
SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Args) {
if (!checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(S, AL, 1))
return false;
// Check that this attribute only applies to lockable types.
QualType QT = cast<ValueDecl>(D)->getType();
if (!QT->isDependentType() && !typeHasCapability(S, QT)) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_thread_attribute_decl_not_lockable) << AL;
return false;
}
// Check that all arguments are lockable objects.
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args);
if (Args.empty())
return false;
return true;
}
static void handleAcquiredAfterAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr *, 1> Args;
if (!checkAcquireOrderAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
Expr **StartArg = &Args[0];
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
AcquiredAfterAttr(S.Context, AL, StartArg, Args.size()));
}
static void handleAcquiredBeforeAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr *, 1> Args;
if (!checkAcquireOrderAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
Expr **StartArg = &Args[0];
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
AcquiredBeforeAttr(S.Context, AL, StartArg, Args.size()));
}
static bool checkLockFunAttrCommon(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL,
SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Args) {
// zero or more arguments ok
// check that all arguments are lockable objects
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args, 0, /*ParamIdxOk=*/true);
return true;
}
static void handleAssertSharedLockAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr *, 1> Args;
if (!checkLockFunAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
unsigned Size = Args.size();
Expr **StartArg = Size == 0 ? nullptr : &Args[0];
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
AssertSharedLockAttr(S.Context, AL, StartArg, Size));
}
static void handleAssertExclusiveLockAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr *, 1> Args;
if (!checkLockFunAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
unsigned Size = Args.size();
Expr **StartArg = Size == 0 ? nullptr : &Args[0];
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
AssertExclusiveLockAttr(S.Context, AL, StartArg, Size));
}
/// Checks to be sure that the given parameter number is in bounds, and
/// is an integral type. Will emit appropriate diagnostics if this returns
/// false.
///
/// AttrArgNo is used to actually retrieve the argument, so it's base-0.
template <typename AttrInfo>
static bool checkParamIsIntegerType(Sema &S, const FunctionDecl *FD,
const AttrInfo &AI, unsigned AttrArgNo) {
assert(AI.isArgExpr(AttrArgNo) && "Expected expression argument");
Expr *AttrArg = AI.getArgAsExpr(AttrArgNo);
ParamIdx Idx;
if (!checkFunctionOrMethodParameterIndex(S, FD, AI, AttrArgNo + 1, AttrArg,
Idx))
return false;
const ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(Idx.getASTIndex());
if (!Param->getType()->isIntegerType() && !Param->getType()->isCharType()) {
SourceLocation SrcLoc = AttrArg->getBeginLoc();
S.Diag(SrcLoc, diag::err_attribute_integers_only)
<< AI << Param->getSourceRange();
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void handleAllocSizeAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
if (!checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(S, AL, 1) ||
!checkAttributeAtMostNumArgs(S, AL, 2))
return;
const auto *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(D);
if (!FD->getReturnType()->isPointerType()) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_return_pointers_only) << AL;
return;
}
const Expr *SizeExpr = AL.getArgAsExpr(0);
int SizeArgNoVal;
// Parameter indices are 1-indexed, hence Index=1
if (!checkPositiveIntArgument(S, AL, SizeExpr, SizeArgNoVal, /*Idx=*/1))
return;
if (!checkParamIsIntegerType(S, FD, AL, /*AttrArgNo=*/0))
return;
ParamIdx SizeArgNo(SizeArgNoVal, D);
ParamIdx NumberArgNo;
if (AL.getNumArgs() == 2) {
const Expr *NumberExpr = AL.getArgAsExpr(1);
int Val;
// Parameter indices are 1-based, hence Index=2
if (!checkPositiveIntArgument(S, AL, NumberExpr, Val, /*Idx=*/2))
return;
if (!checkParamIsIntegerType(S, FD, AL, /*AttrArgNo=*/1))
return;
NumberArgNo = ParamIdx(Val, D);
}
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
AllocSizeAttr(S.Context, AL, SizeArgNo, NumberArgNo));
}
static bool checkTryLockFunAttrCommon(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL,
SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Args) {
if (!checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(S, AL, 1))
return false;
if (!isIntOrBool(AL.getArgAsExpr(0))) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_attribute_argument_n_type)
<< AL << 1 << AANT_ArgumentIntOrBool;
return false;
}
// check that all arguments are lockable objects
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args, 1);
return true;
}
static void handleSharedTrylockFunctionAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr*, 2> Args;
if (!checkTryLockFunAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) SharedTrylockFunctionAttr(
S.Context, AL, AL.getArgAsExpr(0), Args.data(), Args.size()));
}
static void handleExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &AL) {
SmallVector<Expr*, 2> Args;
if (!checkTryLockFunAttrCommon(S, D, AL, Args))
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) ExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr(
S.Context, AL, AL.getArgAsExpr(0), Args.data(), Args.size()));
}
static void handleLockReturnedAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
// check that the argument is lockable object
SmallVector<Expr*, 1> Args;
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args);
unsigned Size = Args.size();
if (Size == 0)
return;
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) LockReturnedAttr(S.Context, AL, Args[0]));
}
static void handleLocksExcludedAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
if (!checkAttributeAtLeastNumArgs(S, AL, 1))
return;
// check that all arguments are lockable objects
SmallVector<Expr*, 1> Args;
checkAttrArgsAreCapabilityObjs(S, D, AL, Args);
unsigned Size = Args.size();
if (Size == 0)
return;
Expr **StartArg = &Args[0];
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context)
LocksExcludedAttr(S.Context, AL, StartArg, Size));
}
static bool checkFunctionConditionAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL,
Expr *&Cond, StringRef &Msg) {
Cond = AL.getArgAsExpr(0);
if (!Cond->isTypeDependent()) {
ExprResult Converted = S.PerformContextuallyConvertToBool(Cond);
if (Converted.isInvalid())
return false;
Cond = Converted.get();
}
if (!S.checkStringLiteralArgumentAttr(AL, 1, Msg))
return false;
if (Msg.empty())
Msg = "<no message provided>";
SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Diags;
if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) && !Cond->isValueDependent() &&
!Expr::isPotentialConstantExprUnevaluated(Cond, cast<FunctionDecl>(D),
Diags)) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::err_attr_cond_never_constant_expr) << AL;
for (const PartialDiagnosticAt &PDiag : Diags)
S.Diag(PDiag.first, PDiag.second);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void handleEnableIfAttr(Sema &S, Decl *D, const ParsedAttr &AL) {
S.Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::ext_clang_enable_if);
Expr *Cond;
StringRef Msg;
if (checkFunctionConditionAttr(S, D, AL, Cond, Msg))
D->addAttr(::new (S.Context) EnableIfAttr(S.Context, AL, Cond, Msg));
}
namespace {
/// Determines if a given Expr references any of the given function's