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MOM_surface_forcing_gfdl.F90
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module MOM_surface_forcing_gfdl
! This file is part of MOM6. See LICENSE.md for the license.
!#CTRL# use MOM_controlled_forcing, only : apply_ctrl_forcing, register_ctrl_forcing_restarts
!#CTRL# use MOM_controlled_forcing, only : controlled_forcing_init, controlled_forcing_end
!#CTRL# use MOM_controlled_forcing, only : ctrl_forcing_CS
use MOM_coms, only : reproducing_sum, field_chksum
use MOM_constants, only : hlv, hlf
use MOM_coupler_types, only : coupler_2d_bc_type, coupler_type_write_chksums
use MOM_coupler_types, only : coupler_type_initialized, coupler_type_spawn
use MOM_coupler_types, only : coupler_type_copy_data
use MOM_cpu_clock, only : cpu_clock_id, cpu_clock_begin, cpu_clock_end
use MOM_cpu_clock, only : CLOCK_SUBCOMPONENT
use MOM_data_override, only : data_override_init, data_override
use MOM_diag_mediator, only : diag_ctrl, safe_alloc_ptr, time_type
use MOM_domains, only : pass_vector, pass_var, fill_symmetric_edges
use MOM_domains, only : AGRID, BGRID_NE, CGRID_NE, To_All
use MOM_domains, only : To_North, To_East, Omit_Corners
use MOM_error_handler, only : MOM_error, WARNING, FATAL, is_root_pe, MOM_mesg
use MOM_file_parser, only : get_param, log_param, log_version, param_file_type
use MOM_forcing_type, only : forcing, mech_forcing
use MOM_forcing_type, only : forcing_diags, mech_forcing_diags, register_forcing_type_diags
use MOM_forcing_type, only : allocate_forcing_type, deallocate_forcing_type
use MOM_forcing_type, only : allocate_mech_forcing, deallocate_mech_forcing
use MOM_get_input, only : Get_MOM_Input, directories
use MOM_grid, only : ocean_grid_type
use MOM_interpolate, only : init_external_field, time_interp_external
use MOM_interpolate, only : time_interp_external_init
use MOM_interpolate, only : external_field
use MOM_io, only : slasher, write_version_number, MOM_read_data
use MOM_io, only : read_netCDF_data
use MOM_io, only : stdout_if_root
use MOM_restart, only : register_restart_field, restart_init, MOM_restart_CS
use MOM_restart, only : restart_init_end, save_restart, restore_state
use MOM_string_functions, only : uppercase
use MOM_spatial_means, only : adjust_area_mean_to_zero
use MOM_unit_scaling, only : unit_scale_type
use MOM_variables, only : surface
use user_revise_forcing, only : user_alter_forcing, user_revise_forcing_init
use user_revise_forcing, only : user_revise_forcing_CS
use iso_fortran_env, only : int64
implicit none ; private
#include <MOM_memory.h>
public convert_IOB_to_fluxes, convert_IOB_to_forces
public surface_forcing_init
public ice_ocn_bnd_type_chksum
public forcing_save_restart
! A note on unit descriptions in comments: MOM6 uses units that can be rescaled for dimensional
! consistency testing. These are noted in comments with units like Z, H, L, and T, along with
! their mks counterparts with notation like "a velocity [Z T-1 ~> m s-1]". If the units
! vary with the Boussinesq approximation, the Boussinesq variant is given first.
!> surface_forcing_CS is a structure containing pointers to the forcing fields
!! which may be used to drive MOM. All fluxes are positive downward.
type, public :: surface_forcing_CS ; private
integer :: wind_stagger !< AGRID, BGRID_NE, or CGRID_NE (integer values
!! from MOM_domains) to indicate the staggering of
!! the winds that are being provided in calls to
!! update_ocean_model.
logical :: use_temperature !< If true, temp and saln used as state variables.
logical :: nonBous !< If true, this run is fully non-Boussinesq
real :: wind_stress_multiplier !< A multiplier applied to incoming wind stress [nondim].
real :: Rho0 !< Boussinesq reference density [R ~> kg m-3]
real :: area_surf = -1.0 !< Total ocean surface area [L2 ~> m2]
real :: latent_heat_fusion !< Latent heat of fusion [Q ~> J kg-1]
real :: latent_heat_vapor !< Latent heat of vaporization [Q ~> J kg-1]
real :: max_p_surf !< The maximum surface pressure that can be exerted by
!! the atmosphere and floating sea-ice [R L2 T-2 ~> Pa].
!! This is needed because the FMS coupling structure
!! does not limit the water that can be frozen out
!! of the ocean and the ice-ocean heat fluxes are
!! treated explicitly.
logical :: use_limited_P_SSH !< If true, return the sea surface height with
!! the correction for the atmospheric (and sea-ice)
!! pressure limited by max_p_surf instead of the
!! full atmospheric pressure. The default is true.
logical :: approx_net_mass_src !< If true, use the net mass sources from the ice-ocean boundary
!! type without any further adjustments to drive the ocean dynamics.
!! The actual net mass source may differ due to corrections.
real :: gust_const !< Constant unresolved background gustiness for ustar [R L Z T-2 ~> Pa]
logical :: read_gust_2d !< If true, use a 2-dimensional gustiness supplied from an input file.
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: &
BBL_tidal_dis => NULL() !< Tidal energy dissipation in the bottom boundary layer that can act as a
!! source of energy for bottom boundary layer mixing [R Z L2 T-3 ~> W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: &
gust => NULL() !< A spatially varying unresolved background gustiness that
!! contributes to ustar [R L Z T-2 ~> Pa]. gust is used when read_gust_2d is true.
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: &
ustar_tidal => NULL() !< Tidal contribution to the bottom friction velocity [Z T-1 ~> m s-1]
real :: cd_tides !< Drag coefficient that applies to the tides [nondim]
real :: utide !< Constant tidal velocity to use if read_tideamp is false [Z T-1 ~> m s-1].
logical :: read_tideamp !< If true, spatially varying tidal amplitude read from a file.
logical :: rigid_sea_ice !< If true, sea-ice exerts a rigidity that acts to damp surface
!! deflections (especially surface gravity waves). The default is false.
real :: g_Earth !< Gravitational acceleration [L2 Z-1 T-2 ~> m s-2]
real :: Kv_sea_ice !< Viscosity in sea-ice that resists sheared vertical motions [L4 Z-2 T-1 ~> m2 s-1]
real :: density_sea_ice !< Typical density of sea-ice [R ~> kg m-3]. The value is only used to convert
!! the ice pressure into appropriate units for use with Kv_sea_ice.
real :: rigid_sea_ice_mass !< A mass per unit area of sea-ice beyond which sea-ice viscosity
!! becomes effective [R Z ~> kg m-2], typically of order 1000 kg m-2.
logical :: allow_flux_adjustments !< If true, use data_override to obtain flux adjustments
logical :: restore_salt !< If true, the coupled MOM driver adds a term to restore surface
!! salinity to a specified value.
logical :: restore_temp !< If true, the coupled MOM driver adds a term to restore sea
!! surface temperature to a specified value.
real :: Flux_const_salt !< Piston velocity for surface salinity restoring [Z T-1 ~> m s-1]
real :: Flux_const_temp !< Piston velocity for surface temperature restoring [Z T-1 ~> m s-1]
real :: rho_restore !< The density that is used to convert piston velocities into salt
!! or heat fluxes with salinity or temperature restoring [R ~> kg m-3]
logical :: trestore_SPEAR_ECDA !< If true, modify restoring data wrt local SSS
real :: SPEAR_dTf_dS !< The derivative of the freezing temperature with
!! salinity [C S-1 ~> degC ppt-1].
logical :: salt_restore_as_sflux !< If true, SSS restore as salt flux instead of water flux
logical :: adjust_net_srestore_to_zero !< Adjust srestore to zero (for both salt_flux or vprec)
logical :: adjust_net_srestore_by_scaling !< Adjust srestore w/o moving zero contour
logical :: adjust_net_fresh_water_to_zero !< Adjust net surface fresh-water (with restoring) to zero
logical :: use_net_FW_adjustment_sign_bug !< Use the wrong sign when adjusting net FW
logical :: adjust_net_fresh_water_by_scaling !< Adjust net surface fresh-water w/o moving zero contour
logical :: mask_srestore_under_ice !< If true, use an ice mask defined by frazil criteria
!! for salinity restoring.
real :: ice_salt_concentration !< Salt concentration for sea ice [kg/kg]
logical :: mask_srestore_marginal_seas !< If true, then mask SSS restoring in marginal seas
real :: max_delta_srestore !< Maximum delta salinity used for restoring [S ~> ppt]
real :: max_delta_trestore !< Maximum delta sst used for restoring [C ~> degC]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: basin_mask => NULL() !< Mask for surface salinity restoring by basin [nondim]
integer :: answer_date !< The vintage of the order of arithmetic and expressions in the
!! gustiness calculations. Values below 20190101 recover the answers
!! from the end of 2018, while higher values use a simpler expression
!! to calculate gustiness.
logical :: ustar_gustless_bug !< If true, include a bug in the time-averaging of the
!! gustless wind friction velocity.
logical :: check_no_land_fluxes !< Return warning if IOB flux over land is non-zero
type(diag_ctrl), pointer :: diag => NULL() !< Structure to regulate diagnostic output timing
character(len=200) :: inputdir !< Directory where NetCDF input files are
character(len=200) :: salt_restore_file !< Filename for salt restoring data
character(len=30) :: salt_restore_var_name !< Name of surface salinity in salt_restore_file
logical :: mask_srestore !< If true, apply a 2-dimensional mask to the surface
!! salinity restoring fluxes. The masking file should be
!! in inputdir/salt_restore_mask.nc and the field should
!! be named 'mask'
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: srestore_mask => NULL() !< mask for SSS restoring [nondim]
character(len=200) :: temp_restore_file !< Filename for sst restoring data
character(len=30) :: temp_restore_var_name !< Name of surface temperature in temp_restore_file
logical :: mask_trestore !< If true, apply a 2-dimensional mask to the surface
!! temperature restoring fluxes. The masking file should be
!! in inputdir/temp_restore_mask.nc and the field should
!! be named 'mask'
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: trestore_mask => NULL() !< Mask for SST restoring [nondim]
type(external_field) :: srestore_handle
!< Handle for time-interpolated salt restoration field
type(external_field) :: trestore_handle
!< Handle for time-interpolated temperature restoration field
type(forcing_diags), public :: handles !< Diagnostics handles
!#CTRL# type(ctrl_forcing_CS), pointer :: ctrl_forcing_CSp => NULL()
type(MOM_restart_CS), pointer :: restart_CSp => NULL() !< A pointer to the restart control structure
type(user_revise_forcing_CS), pointer :: urf_CS => NULL() !< A control structure for user forcing revisions
end type surface_forcing_CS
!> ice_ocean_boundary_type is a structure corresponding to forcing, but with the elements, units,
!! and conventions that exactly conform to the use for MOM6-based coupled models.
type, public :: ice_ocean_boundary_type
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: u_flux =>NULL() !< i-direction wind stress [Pa]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: v_flux =>NULL() !< j-direction wind stress [Pa]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: t_flux =>NULL() !< sensible heat flux [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: q_flux =>NULL() !< specific humidity flux [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: salt_flux =>NULL() !< salt flux [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: excess_salt =>NULL() !< salt left behind by brine rejection [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: lw_flux =>NULL() !< long wave radiation [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: sw_flux_vis_dir =>NULL() !< direct visible sw radiation [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: sw_flux_vis_dif =>NULL() !< diffuse visible sw radiation [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: sw_flux_nir_dir =>NULL() !< direct Near InfraRed sw radiation [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: sw_flux_nir_dif =>NULL() !< diffuse Near InfraRed sw radiation [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: lprec =>NULL() !< mass flux of liquid precip [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: fprec =>NULL() !< mass flux of frozen precip [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: runoff =>NULL() !< mass flux of liquid runoff [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: calving =>NULL() !< mass flux of frozen runoff [kg m-2 s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: stress_mag =>NULL() !< The time-mean magnitude of the stress on the ocean [Pa]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: ustar_berg =>NULL() !< frictional velocity beneath icebergs [m s-1]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: area_berg =>NULL() !< fractional area covered by icebergs [m2 m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: mass_berg =>NULL() !< mass of icebergs per unit ocean area [kg m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: runoff_hflx =>NULL() !< heat content of liquid runoff [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: calving_hflx =>NULL() !< heat content of frozen runoff [W m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: p =>NULL() !< pressure of overlying ice and atmosphere
!< on ocean surface [Pa]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: mi =>NULL() !< mass of ice per unit ocean area [kg m-2]
real, pointer, dimension(:,:) :: ice_rigidity =>NULL() !< rigidity of the sea ice, sea-ice and
!! ice-shelves, expressed as a coefficient
!! for divergence damping, as determined
!! outside of the ocean model [m3 s-1]
integer :: xtype !< The type of the exchange - REGRID, REDIST or DIRECT
type(coupler_2d_bc_type) :: fluxes !< A structure that may contain an array of named fields
!! used for passive tracer fluxes.
integer :: wind_stagger = -999 !< A flag indicating the spatial discretization of wind stresses.
!! This flag may be set by the flux-exchange code, based on what
!! the sea-ice model is providing. Otherwise, the value from
!! the surface_forcing_CS is used.
end type ice_ocean_boundary_type
integer :: id_clock_forcing !< A CPU time clock
contains
!> This subroutine translates the Ice_ocean_boundary_type into a MOM
!! thermodynamic forcing type, including changes of units, sign conventions,
!! and putting the fields into arrays with MOM-standard halos.
subroutine convert_IOB_to_fluxes(IOB, fluxes, index_bounds, Time, valid_time, G, US, CS, sfc_state)
type(ice_ocean_boundary_type), &
target, intent(in) :: IOB !< An ice-ocean boundary type with fluxes to drive
!! the ocean in a coupled model
type(forcing), intent(inout) :: fluxes !< A structure containing pointers to all
!! possible mass, heat or salt flux forcing fields.
!! Unused fields have NULL ptrs.
integer, dimension(4), intent(in) :: index_bounds !< The i- and j- size of the arrays in IOB.
type(time_type), intent(in) :: Time !< The time of the fluxes, used for interpolating the
!! salinity to the right time, when it is being restored.
real, intent(in) :: valid_time !< The amount of time over which these fluxes
!! should be applied [T ~> s].
type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< The ocean's grid structure
type(unit_scale_type), intent(in) :: US !< A dimensional unit scaling type
type(surface_forcing_CS),pointer :: CS !< A pointer to the control structure returned by a
!! previous call to surface_forcing_init.
type(surface), intent(in) :: sfc_state !< A structure containing fields that describe the
!! surface state of the ocean.
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)) :: &
data_restore, & ! The surface value toward which to restore [S ~> ppt] or [C ~> degC]
SST_anom, & ! Instantaneous sea surface temperature anomalies from a target value [C ~> degC]
SSS_anom, & ! Instantaneous sea surface salinity anomalies from a target value [S ~> ppt]
SSS_mean, & ! A (mean?) salinity about which to normalize local salinity
! anomalies when calculating restorative precipitation anomalies [S ~> ppt]
net_FW, & ! The area integrated net freshwater flux into the ocean [R Z L2 T-1 ~> kg s-1]
net_FW2, & ! The area averaged net freshwater flux into the ocean [R Z T-1 ~> kg m-2 s-1]
work_sum, & ! A 2-d array that is used as the work space for global sums [L2 ~> m2] or [R Z L2 T-1 ~> kg s-1]
open_ocn_mask ! a binary field indicating where ice is present based on frazil criteria [nondim]
integer :: i, j, is, ie, js, je, Isq, Ieq, Jsq, Jeq, i0, j0
integer :: isd, ied, jsd, jed, IsdB, IedB, JsdB, JedB, isr, ier, jsr, jer
integer :: isc_bnd, iec_bnd, jsc_bnd, jec_bnd
real :: delta_sss ! temporary storage for sss diff from restoring value [S ~> ppt]
real :: delta_sst ! temporary storage for sst diff from restoring value [C ~> degC]
real :: kg_m2_s_conversion ! A combination of unit conversion factors for rescaling
! mass fluxes [R Z s m2 kg-1 T-1 ~> 1]
real :: rhoXcp ! Reference density times heat capacity times unit scaling
! factors [Q R C-1 ~> J m-3 degC-1]
real :: sign_for_net_FW_bug ! Should be +1. but an old bug can be recovered by using -1 [nondim]
call cpu_clock_begin(id_clock_forcing)
isc_bnd = index_bounds(1) ; iec_bnd = index_bounds(2)
jsc_bnd = index_bounds(3) ; jec_bnd = index_bounds(4)
is = G%isc ; ie = G%iec ; js = G%jsc ; je = G%jec
Isq = G%IscB ; Ieq = G%IecB ; Jsq = G%JscB ; Jeq = G%JecB
isd = G%isd ; ied = G%ied ; jsd = G%jsd ; jed = G%jed
IsdB = G%IsdB ; IedB = G%IedB ; JsdB = G%JsdB ; JedB = G%JedB
isr = is-isd+1 ; ier = ie-isd+1 ; jsr = js-jsd+1 ; jer = je-jsd+1
kg_m2_s_conversion = US%kg_m2s_to_RZ_T
if (CS%restore_temp) rhoXcp = CS%rho_restore * fluxes%C_p
open_ocn_mask(:,:) = 1.0
fluxes%vPrecGlobalAdj = 0.0
fluxes%vPrecGlobalScl = 0.0
fluxes%saltFluxGlobalAdj = 0.0
fluxes%saltFluxGlobalScl = 0.0
fluxes%netFWGlobalAdj = 0.0
fluxes%netFWGlobalScl = 0.0
! allocation and initialization if this is the first time that this
! flux type has been used.
if (fluxes%dt_buoy_accum < 0) then
call allocate_forcing_type(G, fluxes, water=.true., heat=.true., ustar=.not.CS%nonBous, press=.true., &
fix_accum_bug=.not.CS%ustar_gustless_bug, tau_mag=CS%nonBous)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%sw_vis_dir,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%sw_vis_dif,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%sw_nir_dir,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%sw_nir_dif,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%p_surf,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%p_surf_full,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
if (CS%use_limited_P_SSH) then
fluxes%p_surf_SSH => fluxes%p_surf
else
fluxes%p_surf_SSH => fluxes%p_surf_full
endif
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%salt_flux,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%salt_flux_in,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%BBL_tidal_dis,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%ustar_tidal,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%heat_added,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%salt_flux_added,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
if (associated(IOB%excess_salt)) call safe_alloc_ptr(fluxes%salt_left_behind,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
do j=js-2,je+2 ; do i=is-2,ie+2
fluxes%BBL_tidal_dis(i,j) = CS%BBL_tidal_dis(i,j)
fluxes%ustar_tidal(i,j) = CS%ustar_tidal(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif ! endif for allocation and initialization
if (((associated(IOB%ustar_berg) .and. (.not.associated(fluxes%ustar_berg))) &
.or. (associated(IOB%area_berg) .and. (.not.associated(fluxes%area_berg)))) &
.or. (associated(IOB%mass_berg) .and. (.not.associated(fluxes%mass_berg)))) &
call allocate_forcing_type(G, fluxes, iceberg=.true.)
if ((.not.coupler_type_initialized(fluxes%tr_fluxes)) .and. &
coupler_type_initialized(IOB%fluxes)) &
call coupler_type_spawn(IOB%fluxes, fluxes%tr_fluxes, (/is,is,ie,ie/), (/js,js,je,je/))
! It might prove valuable to use the same array extents as the rest of the
! ocean model, rather than using haloless arrays, in which case the last line
! would be: ( (/isd,is,ie,ied/), (/jsd,js,je,jed/))
! allocation and initialization on first call to this routine
if (CS%area_surf < 0.0) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
work_sum(i,j) = G%areaT(i,j) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
CS%area_surf = reproducing_sum(work_sum, isr, ier, jsr, jer, unscale=US%L_to_m**2)
endif ! endif for allocation and initialization
! Indicate that there are new unused fluxes.
fluxes%fluxes_used = .false.
fluxes%dt_buoy_accum = valid_time
fluxes%heat_added(:,:) = 0.0
fluxes%salt_flux_added(:,:) = 0.0
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%salt_flux(i,j) = 0.0
fluxes%vprec(i,j) = 0.0
enddo ; enddo
! Salinity restoring logic
if (CS%restore_salt) then
call time_interp_external(CS%srestore_handle, Time, data_restore, scale=US%ppt_to_S)
! open_ocn_mask indicates where to restore salinity (1 means restore, 0 does not)
open_ocn_mask(:,:) = 1.0
if (CS%mask_srestore_under_ice) then ! Do not restore under sea-ice
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
if (sfc_state%SST(i,j) <= CS%SPEAR_dTf_dS*sfc_state%SSS(i,j)) open_ocn_mask(i,j)=0.0
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (CS%salt_restore_as_sflux) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
delta_sss = data_restore(i,j) - sfc_state%SSS(i,j)
delta_sss = sign(1.0,delta_sss) * min(abs(delta_sss), CS%max_delta_srestore)
fluxes%salt_flux(i,j) = 1.e-3*US%S_to_ppt*G%mask2dT(i,j) * (CS%rho_restore*CS%Flux_const_salt)* &
(CS%basin_mask(i,j)*open_ocn_mask(i,j)*CS%srestore_mask(i,j)) * delta_sss ! R Z T-1 ~> kg Salt m-2 s-1
enddo ; enddo
if (CS%adjust_net_srestore_to_zero) then
if (CS%adjust_net_srestore_by_scaling) then
call adjust_area_mean_to_zero(fluxes%salt_flux, G, fluxes%saltFluxGlobalScl, &
unit_scale=US%RZ_T_to_kg_m2s)
fluxes%saltFluxGlobalAdj = 0.
else
work_sum(is:ie,js:je) = G%areaT(is:ie,js:je)*fluxes%salt_flux(is:ie,js:je) * G%mask2dT(is:ie,js:je)
fluxes%saltFluxGlobalAdj = reproducing_sum(work_sum(:,:), isr,ier, jsr,jer, unscale=US%RZL2_to_kg*US%s_to_T) &
/ CS%area_surf
fluxes%salt_flux(is:ie,js:je) = fluxes%salt_flux(is:ie,js:je) - &
fluxes%saltFluxGlobalAdj * G%mask2dT(is:ie,js:je)
endif
endif
fluxes%salt_flux_added(is:ie,js:je) = fluxes%salt_flux(is:ie,js:je) ! Diagnostic
else
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
if (G%mask2dT(i,j) > 0.0) then
delta_sss = sfc_state%SSS(i,j) - data_restore(i,j)
delta_sss = sign(1.0,delta_sss) * min(abs(delta_sss), CS%max_delta_srestore)
fluxes%vprec(i,j) = (CS%basin_mask(i,j)*open_ocn_mask(i,j)*CS%srestore_mask(i,j))* &
(CS%rho_restore*CS%Flux_const_salt) * &
delta_sss / (0.5*(sfc_state%SSS(i,j) + data_restore(i,j)))
endif
enddo ; enddo
if (CS%adjust_net_srestore_to_zero) then
if (CS%adjust_net_srestore_by_scaling) then
call adjust_area_mean_to_zero(fluxes%vprec, G, fluxes%vPrecGlobalScl, &
unit_scale=US%RZ_T_to_kg_m2s)
fluxes%vPrecGlobalAdj = 0.
else
work_sum(is:ie,js:je) = G%areaT(is:ie,js:je) * fluxes%vprec(is:ie,js:je)
fluxes%vPrecGlobalAdj = reproducing_sum(work_sum(:,:), isr, ier, jsr, jer, unscale=US%RZL2_to_kg*US%s_to_T) &
/ CS%area_surf
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%vprec(i,j) = ( fluxes%vprec(i,j) - fluxes%vPrecGlobalAdj ) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
endif
endif
endif
! SST restoring logic
if (CS%restore_temp) then
call time_interp_external(CS%trestore_handle, Time, data_restore, scale=US%degC_to_C)
if ( CS%trestore_SPEAR_ECDA ) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
if (abs(data_restore(i,j)+1.8*US%degC_to_C) < 0.0001*US%degC_to_C) then
data_restore(i,j) = CS%SPEAR_dTf_dS*sfc_state%SSS(i,j)
endif
enddo ; enddo
endif
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
delta_sst = data_restore(i,j) - sfc_state%SST(i,j)
delta_sst = sign(1.0,delta_sst) * min(abs(delta_sst), CS%max_delta_trestore)
fluxes%heat_added(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * CS%trestore_mask(i,j) * &
rhoXcp * delta_sst * CS%Flux_const_temp ! [Q R Z T-1 ~> W m-2]
enddo ; enddo
endif
! obtain fluxes from IOB; note the staggering of indices
i0 = is - isc_bnd ; j0 = js - jsc_bnd
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
if (associated(IOB%lprec)) then
fluxes%lprec(i,j) = kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%lprec(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%lprec(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'lprec', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%fprec)) then
fluxes%fprec(i,j) = kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%fprec(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%fprec(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'fprec', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%q_flux)) then
fluxes%evap(i,j) = - kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%q_flux(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%q_flux(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'q_flux', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%runoff)) then
fluxes%lrunoff(i,j) = kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%runoff(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%runoff(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'runoff', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%calving)) then
fluxes%frunoff(i,j) = kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%calving(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%calving(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'calving', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%ustar_berg)) then
fluxes%ustar_berg(i,j) = US%m_to_Z*US%T_to_s * IOB%ustar_berg(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%ustar_berg(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'ustar_berg', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%area_berg)) then
fluxes%area_berg(i,j) = IOB%area_berg(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%area_berg(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'area_berg', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%mass_berg)) then
fluxes%mass_berg(i,j) = US%m_to_Z*US%kg_m3_to_R * IOB%mass_berg(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%mass_berg(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'mass_berg', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%runoff_hflx)) then
fluxes%heat_content_lrunoff(i,j) = US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%runoff_hflx(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%runoff_hflx(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'runoff_hflx', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%calving_hflx)) then
fluxes%heat_content_frunoff(i,j) = US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%calving_hflx(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%calving_hflx(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'calving_hflx', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%lw_flux)) then
fluxes%LW(i,j) = US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%lw_flux(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%lw_flux(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'lw_flux', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%t_flux)) then
fluxes%sens(i,j) = -US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T* IOB%t_flux(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%t_flux(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 't_flux', G)
endif
fluxes%latent(i,j) = 0.0
if (associated(IOB%fprec)) then
fluxes%latent(i,j) = fluxes%latent(i,j) - IOB%fprec(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * CS%latent_heat_fusion
fluxes%latent_fprec_diag(i,j) = -G%mask2dT(i,j) * IOB%fprec(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * CS%latent_heat_fusion
endif
if (associated(IOB%calving)) then
fluxes%latent(i,j) = fluxes%latent(i,j) - IOB%calving(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * CS%latent_heat_fusion
fluxes%latent_frunoff_diag(i,j) = -G%mask2dT(i,j) * IOB%calving(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * &
CS%latent_heat_fusion
endif
if (associated(IOB%q_flux)) then
fluxes%latent(i,j) = fluxes%latent(i,j) - IOB%q_flux(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * CS%latent_heat_vapor
fluxes%latent_evap_diag(i,j) = -G%mask2dT(i,j) * IOB%q_flux(i-i0,j-j0)*kg_m2_s_conversion * CS%latent_heat_vapor
endif
fluxes%latent(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * fluxes%latent(i,j)
if (associated(IOB%sw_flux_vis_dir)) then
fluxes%sw_vis_dir(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%sw_flux_vis_dir(i-i0,j-j0)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%sw_flux_vis_dir(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'sw_flux_vis_dir', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%sw_flux_vis_dif)) then
fluxes%sw_vis_dif(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%sw_flux_vis_dif(i-i0,j-j0)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%sw_flux_vis_dif(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'sw_flux_vis_dif', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%sw_flux_nir_dir)) then
fluxes%sw_nir_dir(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%sw_flux_nir_dir(i-i0,j-j0)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%sw_flux_nir_dir(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'sw_flux_nir_dir', G)
endif
if (associated(IOB%sw_flux_nir_dif)) then
fluxes%sw_nir_dif(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%W_m2_to_QRZ_T * IOB%sw_flux_nir_dif(i-i0,j-j0)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%sw_flux_nir_dif(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'sw_flux_nir_dif', G)
endif
if (CS%answer_date < 20190101) then
fluxes%sw(i,j) = fluxes%sw_vis_dir(i,j) + fluxes%sw_vis_dif(i,j) + &
fluxes%sw_nir_dir(i,j) + fluxes%sw_nir_dif(i,j)
else
fluxes%sw(i,j) = (fluxes%sw_vis_dir(i,j) + fluxes%sw_vis_dif(i,j)) + &
(fluxes%sw_nir_dir(i,j) + fluxes%sw_nir_dif(i,j))
endif
enddo ; enddo
! applied surface pressure from atmosphere and cryosphere
if (associated(IOB%p)) then
if (CS%max_p_surf >= 0.0) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%p_surf_full(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%Pa_to_RL2_T2*IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0)
fluxes%p_surf(i,j) = MIN(fluxes%p_surf_full(i,j),CS%max_p_surf)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'p', G)
enddo ; enddo
else
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%p_surf_full(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%Pa_to_RL2_T2*IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0)
fluxes%p_surf(i,j) = fluxes%p_surf_full(i,j)
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'p', G)
enddo ; enddo
endif
fluxes%accumulate_p_surf = .true. ! Multiple components may contribute to surface pressure.
endif
! more salt restoring logic
if (associated(IOB%salt_flux)) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%salt_flux(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j)*(fluxes%salt_flux(i,j) - kg_m2_s_conversion*IOB%salt_flux(i-i0,j-j0))
fluxes%salt_flux_in(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j)*( -kg_m2_s_conversion*IOB%salt_flux(i-i0,j-j0) )
if (CS%check_no_land_fluxes) &
call check_mask_val_consistency(IOB%salt_flux(i-i0,j-j0), G%mask2dT(i,j), i, j, 'salt_flux', G)
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (associated(IOB%excess_salt)) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%salt_left_behind(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j)*(kg_m2_s_conversion*IOB%excess_salt(i-i0,j-j0))
enddo ; enddo
endif
!#CTRL# if (associated(CS%ctrl_forcing_CSp)) then
!#CTRL# do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
!#CTRL# SST_anom(i,j) = sfc_state%SST(i,j) - CS%T_Restore(i,j)
!#CTRL# SSS_anom(i,j) = sfc_state%SSS(i,j) - CS%S_Restore(i,j)
!#CTRL# SSS_mean(i,j) = 0.5*(sfc_state%SSS(i,j) + CS%S_Restore(i,j))
!#CTRL# enddo ; enddo
!#CTRL# call apply_ctrl_forcing(SST_anom, SSS_anom, SSS_mean, fluxes%heat_added, &
!#CTRL# fluxes%vprec, day, valid_time, G, US, CS%ctrl_forcing_CSp)
!#CTRL# endif
! adjust the NET fresh-water flux to zero, if flagged
if (CS%adjust_net_fresh_water_to_zero) then
sign_for_net_FW_bug = 1.
if (CS%use_net_FW_adjustment_sign_bug) sign_for_net_FW_bug = -1.
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
net_FW(i,j) = (((fluxes%lprec(i,j) + fluxes%fprec(i,j)) + &
(fluxes%lrunoff(i,j) + fluxes%frunoff(i,j))) + &
(fluxes%evap(i,j) + fluxes%vprec(i,j)) ) * G%areaT(i,j)
! The following contribution appears to be calculating the volume flux of sea-ice
! melt. This calculation is clearly WRONG if either sea-ice has variable
! salinity or the sea-ice is completely fresh.
! Bob thinks this is trying ensure the net fresh-water of the ocean + sea-ice system
! is constant.
! To do this correctly we will need a sea-ice melt field added to IOB. -AJA
if (associated(IOB%salt_flux) .and. (CS%ice_salt_concentration>0.0)) &
net_FW(i,j) = net_FW(i,j) + sign_for_net_FW_bug * G%areaT(i,j) * &
(kg_m2_s_conversion*IOB%salt_flux(i-i0,j-j0) / CS%ice_salt_concentration)
net_FW2(i,j) = net_FW(i,j) / G%areaT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
if (CS%adjust_net_fresh_water_by_scaling) then
call adjust_area_mean_to_zero(net_FW2, G, fluxes%netFWGlobalScl, unscale=US%RZ_T_to_kg_m2s)
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%vprec(i,j) = fluxes%vprec(i,j) + &
(net_FW2(i,j) - net_FW(i,j)/G%areaT(i,j)) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
else
fluxes%netFWGlobalAdj = reproducing_sum(net_FW(:,:), isr, ier, jsr, jer, unscale=US%RZL2_to_kg*US%s_to_T) / &
CS%area_surf
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
fluxes%vprec(i,j) = ( fluxes%vprec(i,j) - fluxes%netFWGlobalAdj ) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
endif
! Set the wind stresses and ustar.
if (associated(fluxes%ustar) .and. associated(fluxes%ustar_gustless) .and. associated(fluxes%tau_mag) &
.and. associated(fluxes%tau_mag_gustless) ) then
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, ustar=fluxes%ustar, &
mag_tau=fluxes%tau_mag, gustless_ustar=fluxes%ustar_gustless, &
gustless_mag_tau=fluxes%tau_mag_gustless)
else
if (associated(fluxes%ustar)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, ustar=fluxes%ustar)
if (associated(fluxes%ustar_gustless)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, gustless_ustar=fluxes%ustar_gustless)
if (associated(fluxes%tau_mag)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, mag_tau=fluxes%tau_mag)
if (associated(fluxes%tau_mag_gustless)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, gustless_mag_tau=fluxes%tau_mag_gustless)
endif
if (coupler_type_initialized(fluxes%tr_fluxes) .and. &
coupler_type_initialized(IOB%fluxes)) &
call coupler_type_copy_data(IOB%fluxes, fluxes%tr_fluxes)
if (CS%allow_flux_adjustments) then
! Apply adjustments to fluxes
call apply_flux_adjustments(G, US, CS, Time, fluxes)
endif
! Allow for user-written code to alter fluxes after all the above
call user_alter_forcing(sfc_state, fluxes, Time, G, CS%urf_CS)
call cpu_clock_end(id_clock_forcing)
end subroutine convert_IOB_to_fluxes
!> This subroutine translates the Ice_ocean_boundary_type into a MOM
!! mechanical forcing type, including changes of units, sign conventions,
!! and putting the fields into arrays with MOM-standard halos.
subroutine convert_IOB_to_forces(IOB, forces, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, dt_forcing, reset_avg)
type(ice_ocean_boundary_type), &
target, intent(in) :: IOB !< An ice-ocean boundary type with fluxes to drive
!! the ocean in a coupled model
type(mech_forcing), intent(inout) :: forces !< A structure with the driving mechanical forces
integer, dimension(4), intent(in) :: index_bounds !< The i- and j- size of the arrays in IOB.
type(time_type), intent(in) :: Time !< The time of the fluxes, used for interpolating the
!! salinity to the right time, when it is being restored.
type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< The ocean's grid structure
type(unit_scale_type), intent(in) :: US !< A dimensional unit scaling type
type(surface_forcing_CS),pointer :: CS !< A pointer to the control structure returned by a
!! previous call to surface_forcing_init.
real, optional, intent(in) :: dt_forcing !< A time interval over which to apply the
!! current value of ustar as a weighted running
!! average [T ~> s], or if 0 do not average ustar.
!! Missing is equivalent to 0.
logical, optional, intent(in) :: reset_avg !< If true, reset the time average.
! Local variables
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)) :: &
rigidity_at_h, & ! Ice rigidity at tracer points [L4 Z-1 T-1 ~> m3 s-1]
net_mass_src, & ! A temporary of net mass sources [R Z T-1 ~> kg m-2 s-1].
ustar_tmp, & ! A temporary array of ustar values [Z T-1 ~> m s-1].
tau_mag_tmp ! A temporary array of surface stress magnitudes [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa]
real :: I_GEarth ! The inverse of the gravitational acceleration [T2 Z L-2 ~> s2 m-1]
real :: Kv_rho_ice ! (CS%Kv_sea_ice / CS%density_sea_ice) [L4 Z-2 T-1 R-1 ~> m5 s-1 kg-1]
real :: mass_ice ! mass of sea ice at a face [R Z ~> kg m-2]
real :: mass_eff ! effective mass of sea ice for rigidity [R Z ~> kg m-2]
real :: wt1, wt2 ! Relative weights of previous and current values of ustar [nondim].
real :: kg_m2_s_conversion ! A combination of unit conversion factors for rescaling
! mass fluxes [R Z s m2 kg-1 T-1 ~> 1]
integer :: i, j, is, ie, js, je, Isq, Ieq, Jsq, Jeq, i0, j0
integer :: isd, ied, jsd, jed, IsdB, IedB, JsdB, JedB, isr, ier, jsr, jer
integer :: isc_bnd, iec_bnd, jsc_bnd, jec_bnd
call cpu_clock_begin(id_clock_forcing)
isc_bnd = index_bounds(1) ; iec_bnd = index_bounds(2)
jsc_bnd = index_bounds(3) ; jec_bnd = index_bounds(4)
is = G%isc ; ie = G%iec ; js = G%jsc ; je = G%jec
Isq = G%IscB ; Ieq = G%IecB ; Jsq = G%JscB ; Jeq = G%JecB
isd = G%isd ; ied = G%ied ; jsd = G%jsd ; jed = G%jed
IsdB = G%IsdB ; IedB = G%IedB ; JsdB = G%JsdB ; JedB = G%JedB
isr = is-isd+1 ; ier = ie-isd+1 ; jsr = js-jsd+1 ; jer = je-jsd+1
i0 = is - isc_bnd ; j0 = js - jsc_bnd
kg_m2_s_conversion = US%kg_m2s_to_RZ_T
! allocation and initialization if this is the first time that this
! mechanical forcing type has been used.
if (.not.forces%initialized) then
call allocate_mech_forcing(G, forces, stress=.true., ustar=.not.CS%nonBous, &
press=.true., tau_mag=CS%nonBous)
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%p_surf,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%p_surf_full,isd,ied,jsd,jed)
if (CS%use_limited_P_SSH) then
forces%p_surf_SSH => forces%p_surf
else
forces%p_surf_SSH => forces%p_surf_full
endif
if (CS%rigid_sea_ice) then
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%rigidity_ice_u,IsdB,IedB,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%rigidity_ice_v,isd,ied,JsdB,JedB)
endif
forces%initialized = .true.
endif
if ( (associated(IOB%area_berg) .and. (.not. associated(forces%area_berg))) .or. &
(associated(IOB%mass_berg) .and. (.not. associated(forces%mass_berg))) ) &
call allocate_mech_forcing(G, forces, iceberg=.true.)
if (associated(IOB%ice_rigidity)) then
rigidity_at_h(:,:) = 0.0
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%rigidity_ice_u,IsdB,IedB,jsd,jed)
call safe_alloc_ptr(forces%rigidity_ice_v,isd,ied,JsdB,JedB)
endif
forces%accumulate_rigidity = .true. ! Multiple components may contribute to rigidity.
if (associated(forces%rigidity_ice_u)) forces%rigidity_ice_u(:,:) = 0.0
if (associated(forces%rigidity_ice_v)) forces%rigidity_ice_v(:,:) = 0.0
! Set the weights for forcing fields that use running time averages.
if (present(reset_avg)) then ; if (reset_avg) forces%dt_force_accum = 0.0 ; endif
wt1 = 0.0 ; wt2 = 1.0
if (present(dt_forcing)) then
if ((forces%dt_force_accum > 0.0) .and. (dt_forcing > 0.0)) then
wt1 = forces%dt_force_accum / (forces%dt_force_accum + dt_forcing)
wt2 = 1.0 - wt1
endif
if (dt_forcing > 0.0) then
forces%dt_force_accum = max(forces%dt_force_accum, 0.0) + dt_forcing
else
forces%dt_force_accum = 0.0 ! Reset the averaging time interval.
endif
else
forces%dt_force_accum = 0.0 ! Reset the averaging time interval.
endif
! applied surface pressure from atmosphere and cryosphere
if (associated(IOB%p)) then
if (CS%max_p_surf >= 0.0) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%p_surf_full(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%Pa_to_RL2_T2*IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0)
forces%p_surf(i,j) = MIN(forces%p_surf_full(i,j),CS%max_p_surf)
enddo ; enddo
else
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%p_surf_full(i,j) = G%mask2dT(i,j) * US%Pa_to_RL2_T2*IOB%p(i-i0,j-j0)
forces%p_surf(i,j) = forces%p_surf_full(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
else
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%p_surf_full(i,j) = 0.0
forces%p_surf(i,j) = 0.0
enddo ; enddo
endif
forces%accumulate_p_surf = .true. ! Multiple components may contribute to surface pressure.
! Set the wind stresses and ustar.
if (wt1 <= 0.0) then
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, taux=forces%taux, tauy=forces%tauy, &
tau_halo=1)
if (associated(forces%ustar)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, ustar=forces%ustar)
if (associated(forces%tau_mag)) &
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, mag_tau=forces%tau_mag)
else
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, taux=forces%taux, tauy=forces%tauy, &
tau_halo=1)
if (associated(forces%ustar)) then
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, ustar=ustar_tmp)
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%ustar(i,j) = wt1*forces%ustar(i,j) + wt2*ustar_tmp(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (associated(forces%tau_mag)) then
call extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, mag_tau=tau_mag_tmp)
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%tau_mag(i,j) = wt1*forces%tau_mag(i,j) + wt2*tau_mag_tmp(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
endif
! Find the net mass source in the input forcing without other adjustments.
if (CS%approx_net_mass_src .and. associated(forces%net_mass_src)) then
net_mass_src(:,:) = 0.0
i0 = is - isc_bnd ; j0 = js - jsc_bnd
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie ; if (G%mask2dT(i,j) > 0.0) then
if (associated(IOB%lprec)) &
net_mass_src(i,j) = net_mass_src(i,j) + kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%lprec(i-i0,j-j0)
if (associated(IOB%fprec)) &
net_mass_src(i,j) = net_mass_src(i,j) + kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%fprec(i-i0,j-j0)
if (associated(IOB%runoff)) &
net_mass_src(i,j) = net_mass_src(i,j) + kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%runoff(i-i0,j-j0)
if (associated(IOB%calving)) &
net_mass_src(i,j) = net_mass_src(i,j) + kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%calving(i-i0,j-j0)
if (associated(IOB%q_flux)) &
net_mass_src(i,j) = net_mass_src(i,j) - kg_m2_s_conversion * IOB%q_flux(i-i0,j-j0)
endif ; enddo ; enddo
if (wt1 <= 0.0) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%net_mass_src(i,j) = wt2*net_mass_src(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
else
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%net_mass_src(i,j) = wt1*forces%net_mass_src(i,j) + wt2*net_mass_src(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
endif
forces%net_mass_src_set = .true.
else
forces%net_mass_src_set = .false.
endif
! Obtain optional ice-berg related fluxes from the IOB type:
if (associated(IOB%area_berg)) then ; do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%area_berg(i,j) = IOB%area_berg(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo ; endif
if (associated(IOB%mass_berg)) then ; do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
forces%mass_berg(i,j) = US%m_to_Z*US%kg_m3_to_R * IOB%mass_berg(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo ; endif
! Obtain sea ice related dynamic fields
if (associated(IOB%ice_rigidity)) then
do j=js,je ; do i=is,ie
rigidity_at_h(i,j) = US%m_to_L**3*US%Z_to_L*US%T_to_s * IOB%ice_rigidity(i-i0,j-j0) * G%mask2dT(i,j)
enddo ; enddo
call pass_var(rigidity_at_h, G%Domain, halo=1)
do I=is-1,ie ; do j=js,je
forces%rigidity_ice_u(I,j) = forces%rigidity_ice_u(I,j) + &
min(rigidity_at_h(i,j), rigidity_at_h(i+1,j))
enddo ; enddo
do i=is,ie ; do J=js-1,je
forces%rigidity_ice_v(i,J) = forces%rigidity_ice_v(i,J) + &
min(rigidity_at_h(i,j), rigidity_at_h(i,j+1))
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (CS%rigid_sea_ice) then
call pass_var(forces%p_surf_full, G%Domain, halo=1)
I_GEarth = 1.0 / CS%g_Earth
Kv_rho_ice = (CS%Kv_sea_ice / CS%density_sea_ice)
do I=is-1,ie ; do j=js,je
mass_ice = min(forces%p_surf_full(i,j), forces%p_surf_full(i+1,j)) * I_GEarth
mass_eff = 0.0
if (mass_ice > CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass) then
mass_eff = (mass_ice - CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass)**2 / (mass_ice + CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass)
endif
forces%rigidity_ice_u(I,j) = forces%rigidity_ice_u(I,j) + Kv_rho_ice * mass_eff
enddo ; enddo
do i=is,ie ; do J=js-1,je
mass_ice = min(forces%p_surf_full(i,j), forces%p_surf_full(i,j+1)) * I_GEarth
mass_eff = 0.0
if (mass_ice > CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass) then
mass_eff = (mass_ice - CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass)**2 / (mass_ice + CS%rigid_sea_ice_mass)
endif
forces%rigidity_ice_v(i,J) = forces%rigidity_ice_v(i,J) + Kv_rho_ice * mass_eff
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (CS%allow_flux_adjustments) then
! Apply adjustments to forces
call apply_force_adjustments(G, US, CS, Time, forces)
endif
!### ! Allow for user-written code to alter fluxes after all the above
!### call user_alter_mech_forcing(forces, Time, G, CS%urf_CS)
call cpu_clock_end(id_clock_forcing)
end subroutine convert_IOB_to_forces
!> This subroutine extracts the wind stresses and related fields like ustar from an
!! Ice_ocean_boundary_type into optional argument arrays, including changes of units, sign
!! conventions, and putting the fields into arrays with MOM-standard sized halos.
subroutine extract_IOB_stresses(IOB, index_bounds, Time, G, US, CS, taux, tauy, ustar, &
gustless_ustar, mag_tau, gustless_mag_tau, tau_halo)
type(ice_ocean_boundary_type), &
target, intent(in) :: IOB !< An ice-ocean boundary type with fluxes to drive
!! the ocean in a coupled model
integer, dimension(4), intent(in) :: index_bounds !< The i- and j- size of the arrays in IOB.
type(time_type), intent(in) :: Time !< The time of the fluxes, used for interpolating the
!! salinity to the right time, when it is being restored.
type(ocean_grid_type), intent(inout) :: G !< The ocean's grid structure
type(unit_scale_type), intent(in) :: US !< A dimensional unit scaling type
type(surface_forcing_CS),pointer :: CS !< A pointer to the control structure returned by a
!! previous call to surface_forcing_init.
real, dimension(SZIB_(G),SZJ_(G)), &
optional, intent(inout) :: taux !< The zonal wind stresses on a C-grid [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa].
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJB_(G)), &
optional, intent(inout) :: tauy !< The meridional wind stresses on a C-grid [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa].
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)), &
optional, intent(inout) :: ustar !< The surface friction velocity [Z T-1 ~> m s-1].
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)), &
optional, intent(out) :: gustless_ustar !< The surface friction velocity without
!! any contributions from gustiness [Z T-1 ~> m s-1].
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)), &
optional, intent(inout) :: mag_tau !< The magintude of the wind stress at tracer points
!! including subgridscale variability and gustiness [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa]
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)), &
optional, intent(out) :: gustless_mag_tau !< The magintude of the wind stress at tracer points
!! without any contributions from gustiness [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa]
integer, optional, intent(in) :: tau_halo !< The halo size of wind stresses to set, 0 by default.
! Local variables
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)) :: taux_in_A ! Zonal wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at h points
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJ_(G)) :: tauy_in_A ! Meridional wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at h points
real, dimension(SZIB_(G),SZJ_(G)) :: taux_in_C ! Zonal wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at u points
real, dimension(SZI_(G),SZJB_(G)) :: tauy_in_C ! Meridional wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at v points
real, dimension(SZIB_(G),SZJB_(G)) :: taux_in_B ! Zonal wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at q points
real, dimension(SZIB_(G),SZJB_(G)) :: tauy_in_B ! Meridional wind stresses [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa] at q points
real :: gustiness ! unresolved gustiness that contributes to ustar [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa]
real :: Irho0 ! Inverse of the mean density rescaled to [Z L-1 R-1 ~> m3 kg-1]
real :: taux2, tauy2 ! squared wind stresses [R2 Z2 L2 T-4 ~> Pa2]
real :: tau_mag ! magnitude of the wind stress [R Z L T-2 ~> Pa]
real :: stress_conversion ! A unit conversion factor from Pa times any stress multiplier [R Z L T-2 Pa-1 ~> 1]
logical :: do_ustar, do_gustless, do_tau_mag, do_gustless_tau_mag
integer :: wind_stagger ! AGRID, BGRID_NE, or CGRID_NE (integers from MOM_domains)
integer :: i, j, is, ie, js, je, ish, ieh, jsh, jeh, Isqh, Ieqh, Jsqh, Jeqh, i0, j0, halo
halo = 0 ; if (present(tau_halo)) halo = tau_halo
is = G%isc ; ie = G%iec ; js = G%jsc ; je = G%jec
ish = G%isc-halo ; ieh = G%iec+halo ; jsh = G%jsc-halo ; jeh = G%jec+halo
Isqh = G%IscB-halo ; Ieqh = G%IecB+halo ; Jsqh = G%JscB-halo ; Jeqh = G%JecB+halo
i0 = is - index_bounds(1) ; j0 = js - index_bounds(3)
IRho0 = US%L_to_Z / CS%Rho0
stress_conversion = US%Pa_to_RLZ_T2 * CS%wind_stress_multiplier
do_ustar = present(ustar) ; do_gustless = present(gustless_ustar)
do_tau_mag = present(mag_tau) ; do_gustless_tau_mag = present(gustless_mag_tau)
wind_stagger = CS%wind_stagger
if ((IOB%wind_stagger == AGRID) .or. (IOB%wind_stagger == BGRID_NE) .or. &
(IOB%wind_stagger == CGRID_NE)) wind_stagger = IOB%wind_stagger
if (associated(IOB%u_flux).neqv.associated(IOB%v_flux)) call MOM_error(FATAL,"extract_IOB_stresses: "//&
"associated(IOB%u_flux) /= associated(IOB%v_flux !!!")
if (present(taux).neqv.present(tauy)) call MOM_error(FATAL,"extract_IOB_stresses: "//&
"present(taux) /= present(tauy) !!!")
! Set surface momentum stress related fields as a function of staggering.
if (present(taux) .or. present(tauy) .or. &
((do_ustar .or. do_tau_mag .or. do_gustless .or. do_gustless_tau_mag) &
.and. .not.associated(IOB%stress_mag)) ) then
if (wind_stagger == BGRID_NE) then
taux_in_B(:,:) = 0.0 ; tauy_in_B(:,:) = 0.0
if (associated(IOB%u_flux).and.associated(IOB%v_flux)) then
do J=js,je ; do I=is,ie
taux_in_B(I,J) = IOB%u_flux(i-i0,j-j0) * stress_conversion
tauy_in_B(I,J) = IOB%v_flux(i-i0,j-j0) * stress_conversion
enddo ; enddo
endif
if (G%symmetric) call fill_symmetric_edges(taux_in_B, tauy_in_B, G%Domain, stagger=BGRID_NE)
call pass_vector(taux_in_B, tauy_in_B, G%Domain, stagger=BGRID_NE, halo=max(1,halo))
if (present(taux).and.present(tauy)) then
do j=jsh,jeh ; do I=Isqh,Ieqh