diff --git a/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client.go b/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client.go
index e56703bef908..5014d9236170 100644
--- a/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client.go
+++ b/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client.go
@@ -346,18 +346,21 @@ func (c *RemoteClient) Lock(info *statemgr.LockInfo) (string, error) {
 // exist, the operation will succeed, acquiring the lock. If the lock file already exists, the operation
 // will fail due to a conditional write, indicating that the lock is already held by another Terraform client.
 func (c *RemoteClient) lockWithFile(ctx context.Context, info *statemgr.LockInfo, log hclog.Logger) error {
-	lockFileJson, err := json.Marshal(info)
+	data, err := json.Marshal(info)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	input := &s3.PutObjectInput{
 		ContentType: aws.String("application/json"),
-		Body:        bytes.NewReader(lockFileJson),
+		Body:        bytes.NewReader(data),
 		Bucket:      aws.String(c.bucketName),
 		Key:         aws.String(c.lockFilePath),
 		IfNoneMatch: aws.String("*"),
 	}
+	if !c.skipS3Checksum {
+		input.ChecksumAlgorithm = s3types.ChecksumAlgorithmSha256
+	}
 
 	if c.serverSideEncryption {
 		if c.kmsKeyID != "" {
@@ -378,7 +381,8 @@ func (c *RemoteClient) lockWithFile(ctx context.Context, info *statemgr.LockInfo
 
 	log.Debug("Uploading lock file")
 
-	_, err = c.s3Client.PutObject(ctx, input)
+	uploader := manager.NewUploader(c.s3Client, func(u *manager.Uploader) {})
+	_, err = uploader.Upload(ctx, input)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Attempt to retrieve lock info from the file, and merge errors if it fails.
 		lockInfo, infoErr := c.getLockInfoWithFile(ctx)
diff --git a/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client_test.go b/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client_test.go
index a1c7722ea1cf..c08729c72fcc 100644
--- a/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client_test.go
+++ b/internal/backend/remote-state/s3/client_test.go
@@ -382,6 +382,46 @@ func TestRemoteClientPutLargeUploadWithObjectLock(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRemoteClientObjectLockAndLockFile(t *testing.T) {
+	testACC(t)
+	objectLockPreCheck(t)
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+
+	bucketName := fmt.Sprintf("terraform-remote-s3-test-%x", time.Now().Unix())
+	keyName := "testState"
+
+	b := backend.TestBackendConfig(t, New(), backend.TestWrapConfig(map[string]interface{}{
+		"bucket":       bucketName,
+		"key":          keyName,
+		"use_lockfile": true,
+	})).(*Backend)
+
+	createS3Bucket(ctx, t, b.s3Client, bucketName, b.awsConfig.Region,
+		s3BucketWithVersioning,
+		s3BucketWithObjectLock(s3types.ObjectLockRetentionModeCompliance),
+	)
+	defer deleteS3Bucket(ctx, t, b.s3Client, bucketName, b.awsConfig.Region)
+
+	s1, err := b.StateMgr(backend.DefaultStateName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	client := s1.(*remote.State).Client
+
+	var state bytes.Buffer
+	dataW := io.LimitReader(neverEnding('x'), manager.DefaultUploadPartSize)
+	_, err = state.ReadFrom(dataW)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing dummy data: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	err = client.Put(state.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("putting data: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
 type neverEnding byte
 
 func (b neverEnding) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {