|
| 1 | +#include "nbytes.h" |
| 2 | +#include <string.h> |
| 3 | +#include <cmath> |
| 4 | +#include <cstddef> |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +namespace nbytes { |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +// ============================================================================ |
| 9 | +// Byte Swapping |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +namespace { |
| 12 | +// These are defined by <sys/byteorder.h> or <netinet/in.h> on some systems. |
| 13 | +// To avoid warnings, undefine them before redefining them. |
| 14 | +#ifdef BSWAP_2 |
| 15 | +# undef BSWAP_2 |
| 16 | +#endif |
| 17 | +#ifdef BSWAP_4 |
| 18 | +# undef BSWAP_4 |
| 19 | +#endif |
| 20 | +#ifdef BSWAP_8 |
| 21 | +# undef BSWAP_8 |
| 22 | +#endif |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +#if defined(_MSC_VER) |
| 25 | +#include <intrin.h> |
| 26 | +#define BSWAP_2(x) _byteswap_ushort(x) |
| 27 | +#define BSWAP_4(x) _byteswap_ulong(x) |
| 28 | +#define BSWAP_8(x) _byteswap_uint64(x) |
| 29 | +#else |
| 30 | +#define BSWAP_2(x) ((x) << 8) | ((x) >> 8) |
| 31 | +#define BSWAP_4(x) \ |
| 32 | + (((x) & 0xFF) << 24) | \ |
| 33 | + (((x) & 0xFF00) << 8) | \ |
| 34 | + (((x) >> 8) & 0xFF00) | \ |
| 35 | + (((x) >> 24) & 0xFF) |
| 36 | +#define BSWAP_8(x) \ |
| 37 | + (((x) & 0xFF00000000000000ull) >> 56) | \ |
| 38 | + (((x) & 0x00FF000000000000ull) >> 40) | \ |
| 39 | + (((x) & 0x0000FF0000000000ull) >> 24) | \ |
| 40 | + (((x) & 0x000000FF00000000ull) >> 8) | \ |
| 41 | + (((x) & 0x00000000FF000000ull) << 8) | \ |
| 42 | + (((x) & 0x0000000000FF0000ull) << 24) | \ |
| 43 | + (((x) & 0x000000000000FF00ull) << 40) | \ |
| 44 | + (((x) & 0x00000000000000FFull) << 56) |
| 45 | +#endif |
| 46 | +} // namespace |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +bool SwapBytes16(void* data, size_t nbytes) { |
| 49 | + if (nbytes % sizeof(uint16_t) != 0) return false; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +#if defined(_MSC_VER) |
| 52 | + if (AlignUp(data, sizeof(uint16_t)) == data) { |
| 53 | + // MSVC has no strict aliasing, and is able to highly optimize this case. |
| 54 | + uint16_t* data16 = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data); |
| 55 | + size_t len16 = nbytes / sizeof(uint16_t); |
| 56 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < len16; i++) { |
| 57 | + data16[i] = BSWAP_2(data16[i]); |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + return true; |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | +#endif |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + uint16_t temp; |
| 64 | + uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data); |
| 65 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < nbytes; i += sizeof(uint16_t)) { |
| 66 | + memcpy(&temp, &ptr[i], sizeof(uint16_t)); |
| 67 | + temp = BSWAP_2(temp); |
| 68 | + memcpy(&ptr[i], &temp, sizeof(uint16_t)); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + return true; |
| 72 | +} |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +bool SwapBytes32(void* data, size_t nbytes) { |
| 75 | + if (nbytes % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0) return false; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +#if defined(_MSC_VER) |
| 78 | + // MSVC has no strict aliasing, and is able to highly optimize this case. |
| 79 | + if (AlignUp(data, sizeof(uint32_t)) == data) { |
| 80 | + uint32_t* data32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data); |
| 81 | + size_t len32 = nbytes / sizeof(uint32_t); |
| 82 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < len32; i++) { |
| 83 | + data32[i] = BSWAP_4(data32[i]); |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + return true; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | +#endif |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + uint32_t temp = 0; |
| 90 | + uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data); |
| 91 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < nbytes; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) { |
| 92 | + memcpy(&temp, &ptr[i], sizeof(uint32_t)); |
| 93 | + temp = BSWAP_4(temp); |
| 94 | + memcpy(&ptr[i], &temp, sizeof(uint32_t)); |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + return true; |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +bool SwapBytes64(void* data, size_t nbytes) { |
| 101 | + if (nbytes % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0) return false; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +#if defined(_MSC_VER) |
| 104 | + if (AlignUp(data, sizeof(uint64_t)) == data) { |
| 105 | + // MSVC has no strict aliasing, and is able to highly optimize this case. |
| 106 | + uint64_t* data64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(data); |
| 107 | + size_t len64 = nbytes / sizeof(uint64_t); |
| 108 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < len64; i++) { |
| 109 | + data64[i] = BSWAP_8(data64[i]); |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + return true; |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | +#endif |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + uint64_t temp = 0; |
| 116 | + uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data); |
| 117 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < nbytes; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) { |
| 118 | + memcpy(&temp, &ptr[i], sizeof(uint64_t)); |
| 119 | + temp = BSWAP_8(temp); |
| 120 | + memcpy(&ptr[i], &temp, sizeof(uint64_t)); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + return true; |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +// ============================================================================ |
| 127 | +// Base64 (legacy) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +// supports regular and URL-safe base64 |
| 130 | +const int8_t unbase64_table[256] = |
| 131 | + { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, |
| 132 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 133 | + -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63, |
| 134 | + 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 135 | + -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, |
| 136 | + 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63, |
| 137 | + -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, |
| 138 | + 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 139 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 140 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 141 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 142 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 143 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 144 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 145 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 146 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 |
| 147 | + }; |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +// ============================================================================ |
| 150 | +// Hex |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +const int8_t unhex_table[256] = |
| 153 | + { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 154 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 155 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 156 | + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 157 | + -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 158 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 159 | + -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 160 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 161 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 162 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 163 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 164 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 165 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 166 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 167 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, |
| 168 | + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 |
| 169 | + }; |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +size_t HexEncode( |
| 172 | + const char* src, |
| 173 | + size_t slen, |
| 174 | + char* dst, |
| 175 | + size_t dlen) { |
| 176 | + // We know how much we'll write, just make sure that there's space. |
| 177 | + NBYTES_ASSERT_TRUE( |
| 178 | + dlen >= MultiplyWithOverflowCheck<size_t>(slen, 2u) && |
| 179 | + "not enough space provided for hex encode"); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + dlen = slen * 2; |
| 182 | + for (size_t i = 0, k = 0; k < dlen; i += 1, k += 2) { |
| 183 | + static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; |
| 184 | + uint8_t val = static_cast<uint8_t>(src[i]); |
| 185 | + dst[k + 0] = hex[val >> 4]; |
| 186 | + dst[k + 1] = hex[val & 15]; |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + return dlen; |
| 190 | +} |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +std::string HexEncode(const char* src, size_t slen) { |
| 193 | + size_t dlen = slen * 2; |
| 194 | + std::string dst(dlen, '\0'); |
| 195 | + HexEncode(src, slen, dst.data(), dlen); |
| 196 | + return dst; |
| 197 | +} |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +// ============================================================================ |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +void ForceAsciiSlow(const char* src, char* dst, size_t len) { |
| 202 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) { |
| 203 | + dst[i] = src[i] & 0x7f; |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | +} |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +void ForceAscii(const char* src, char* dst, size_t len) { |
| 208 | + if (len < 16) { |
| 209 | + ForceAsciiSlow(src, dst, len); |
| 210 | + return; |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + const unsigned bytes_per_word = sizeof(uintptr_t); |
| 214 | + const unsigned align_mask = bytes_per_word - 1; |
| 215 | + const unsigned src_unalign = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(src) & align_mask; |
| 216 | + const unsigned dst_unalign = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dst) & align_mask; |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + if (src_unalign > 0) { |
| 219 | + if (src_unalign == dst_unalign) { |
| 220 | + const unsigned unalign = bytes_per_word - src_unalign; |
| 221 | + ForceAsciiSlow(src, dst, unalign); |
| 222 | + src += unalign; |
| 223 | + dst += unalign; |
| 224 | + len -= src_unalign; |
| 225 | + } else { |
| 226 | + ForceAsciiSlow(src, dst, len); |
| 227 | + return; |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(_LP64) |
| 232 | + const uintptr_t mask = ~0x8080808080808080ll; |
| 233 | +#else |
| 234 | + const uintptr_t mask = ~0x80808080l; |
| 235 | +#endif |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + const uintptr_t* srcw = reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(src); |
| 238 | + uintptr_t* dstw = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(dst); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + for (size_t i = 0, n = len / bytes_per_word; i < n; ++i) { |
| 241 | + dstw[i] = srcw[i] & mask; |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + const unsigned remainder = len & align_mask; |
| 245 | + if (remainder > 0) { |
| 246 | + const size_t offset = len - remainder; |
| 247 | + ForceAsciiSlow(src + offset, dst + offset, remainder); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | +} |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +} // namespace nbytes |
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