esm: fix import.meta.resolve crash

PR-URL: #55777
Fixes: #55518
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>

Author: marco-ippolito

src/node_modules.cc

@@ -412,7 +412,10 @@ void BindingData::GetPackageScopeConfig(
     }
 
     auto file_url = url::FileURLToPath(realm->env(), *package_json_url);
-    CHECK(file_url);
+    if (!file_url) {
+      url::ThrowInvalidURL(realm->env(), resolved.ToStringView(), std::nullopt);
+      return;
+    }
     error_context.specifier = resolved.ToString();
     auto package_json = GetPackageJSON(realm, *file_url, &error_context);
     if (package_json != nullptr) {

test/es-module/test-esm-import-meta-resolve.mjs

@@ -106,3 +106,15 @@ await assert.rejects(import('data:text/javascript,export default import.meta.res
     stdout: 'http://example.com/\n',
   });
 }
+
+{
+  const result = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+    '--no-warnings',
+    '--experimental-import-meta-resolve',
+    '--eval',
+    'import.meta.resolve("foo", "http://example.com/bar.js")',
+  ]);
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /ERR_INVALID_URL/);
+  assert.strictEqual(result.stdout, '');
+  assert.strictEqual(result.code, 1);
+}