test: use process.features.debug in common module

Replace process.config.target_defaults.default_configuration check with
process.features.debug.

PR-URL: #16537
Ref: #4431 (comment)
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

Author: Trott

test/common/index.js

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ exports.spawnSyncPwd = function(options) {
 };
 
 exports.platformTimeout = function(ms) {
-  if (process.config.target_defaults.default_configuration === 'Debug')
+  if (process.features.debug)
     ms = 2 * ms;
 
   if (exports.isAix)