test: fix flaky test-vm-timeout-escape-nexttick

Increase the VM timeout. If it is too small, the VM does not exit before
the code has a chance to create the problematic condition that causes
the timeout to be ignored.

Fixes: #24120

PR-URL: #24251
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>

Author: Trott

test/known_issues/test-vm-timeout-escape-nexttick.js

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ assert.throws(() => {
       nextTick,
       loop
     },
-    { timeout: common.platformTimeout(5) }
+    { timeout: common.platformTimeout(10) }
   );
 }, {
   code: 'ERR_SCRIPT_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT'