feat: LSP code action "Fill struct fields" (#5885)

# Description

## Problem

Part of #1579

## Summary

My second mostly-used code action in Rust is "Fill struct fields" (and
"Fill match arms", but we don't have match in Noir yet). This PR
implements that.


![lsp-fill-struct-fields](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cd8bc4bd-c06e-4270-bfb3-7e703ee3899c)

## Additional Context

We don't have `todo!()` in Noir, so I used `()` instead. I think the
most helpful thing about this code action is filling out the field
names, so using `()` or `todo!()` is almost the same as you'll have to
replace either with something else.

## Documentation

Check one:
- [x] No documentation needed.
- [ ] Documentation included in this PR.
- [ ] **[For Experimental Features]** Documentation to be submitted in a
separate PR.

# PR Checklist

- [x] I have tested the changes locally.
- [x] I have formatted the changes with [Prettier](https://prettier.io/)
and/or `cargo fmt` on default settings.

Author: asterite

tooling/lsp/src/requests/code_action.rs

@@ -7,26 +7,26 @@ use async_lsp::ResponseError;
 use fm::{FileId, FileMap, PathString};
 use lsp_types::{
     CodeAction, CodeActionKind, CodeActionOrCommand, CodeActionParams, CodeActionResponse,
-    Position, Range, TextDocumentPositionParams, TextEdit, Url, WorkspaceEdit,
+    TextDocumentPositionParams, TextEdit, Url, WorkspaceEdit,
 };
-use noirc_errors::{Location, Span};
+use noirc_errors::Span;
 use noirc_frontend::{
-    ast::{Ident, Path, Visitor},
+    ast::{ConstructorExpression, Path, Visitor},
     graph::CrateId,
     hir::def_map::{CrateDefMap, LocalModuleId, ModuleId},
-    macros_api::{ModuleDefId, NodeInterner},
+    macros_api::NodeInterner,
+};
+use noirc_frontend::{
     parser::{Item, ItemKind, ParsedSubModule},
     ParsedModule,
 };
 
-use crate::{
-    byte_span_to_range,
-    modules::{get_parent_module_id, module_full_path, module_id_path},
-    utils, LspState,
-};
+use crate::{utils, LspState};
 
 use super::{process_request, to_lsp_location};
 
+mod fill_struct_fields;
+mod import_or_qualify;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct CodeActionFinder<'a> {
     uri: Url,
     files: &'a FileMap,
     file: FileId,
+    source: &'a str,
     lines: Vec<&'a str>,
     byte_index: usize,
     /// The module ID in scope. This might change as we traverse the AST
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionFinder<'a> {
             uri,
             files,
             file,
+            source,
             lines: source.lines().collect(),
             byte_index,
             module_id,
@@ -137,46 +139,7 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionFinder<'a> {
         Some(code_actions)
     }
 
-    fn push_import_code_action(&mut self, full_path: &str) {
-        let line = self.auto_import_line as u32;
-        let character = (self.nesting * 4) as u32;
-        let indent = " ".repeat(self.nesting * 4);
-        let mut newlines = "\n";
-
-        // If the line we are inserting into is not an empty line, insert an extra line to make some room
-        if let Some(line_text) = self.lines.get(line as usize) {
-            if !line_text.trim().is_empty() {
-                newlines = "\n\n";
-            }
-        }
-
-        let title = format!("Import {}", full_path);
-        let text_edit = TextEdit {
-            range: Range { start: Position { line, character }, end: Position { line, character } },
-            new_text: format!("use {};{}{}", full_path, newlines, indent),
-        };
-
-        let code_action = self.new_quick_fix(title, text_edit);
-        self.code_actions.push(CodeActionOrCommand::CodeAction(code_action));
-    }
-
-    fn push_qualify_code_action(&mut self, ident: &Ident, prefix: &str, full_path: &str) {
-        let Some(range) = byte_span_to_range(
-            self.files,
-            self.file,
-            ident.span().start() as usize..ident.span().start() as usize,
-        ) else {
-            return;
-        };
-
-        let title = format!("Qualify as {}", full_path);
-        let text_edit = TextEdit { range, new_text: format!("{}::", prefix) };
-
-        let code_action = self.new_quick_fix(title, text_edit);
-        self.code_actions.push(CodeActionOrCommand::CodeAction(code_action));
-    }
-
-    fn new_quick_fix(&self, title: String, text_edit: TextEdit) -> CodeAction {
+    fn new_quick_fix(&self, title: String, text_edit: TextEdit) -> CodeActionOrCommand {
         let mut changes = HashMap::new();
         changes.insert(self.uri.clone(), vec![text_edit]);
 
@@ -186,7 +149,7 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionFinder<'a> {
             change_annotations: None,
         };
 
-        CodeAction {
+        CodeActionOrCommand::CodeAction(CodeAction {
             title,
             kind: Some(CodeActionKind::QUICKFIX),
             diagnostics: None,
@@ -195,7 +158,7 @@ impl<'a> CodeActionFinder<'a> {
             is_preferred: None,
             disabled: None,
             data: None,
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     fn includes_span(&self, span: Span) -> bool {
@@ -244,69 +207,16 @@ impl<'a> Visitor for CodeActionFinder<'a> {
     }
 
     fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        if path.segments.len() != 1 {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let ident = &path.segments[0].ident;
-        if !self.includes_span(ident.span()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let location = Location::new(ident.span(), self.file);
-        if self.interner.find_referenced(location).is_some() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let current_module_parent_id = get_parent_module_id(self.def_maps, self.module_id);
-
-        // The Path doesn't resolve to anything so it means it's an error and maybe we
-        // can suggest an import or to fully-qualify the path.
-        for (name, entries) in self.interner.get_auto_import_names() {
-            if name != &ident.0.contents {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            for (module_def_id, visibility, defining_module) in entries {
-                let module_full_path = if let Some(defining_module) = defining_module {
-                    module_id_path(
-                        *defining_module,
-                        &self.module_id,
-                        current_module_parent_id,
-                        self.interner,
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    let Some(module_full_path) = module_full_path(
-                        *module_def_id,
-                        *visibility,
-                        self.module_id,
-                        current_module_parent_id,
-                        self.interner,
-                    ) else {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    module_full_path
-                };
-
-                let full_path = if defining_module.is_some()
-                    || !matches!(module_def_id, ModuleDefId::ModuleId(..))
-                {
-                    format!("{}::{}", module_full_path, name)
-                } else {
-                    module_full_path.clone()
-                };
+        self.import_or_qualify(path);
+    }
 
-                let qualify_prefix = if let ModuleDefId::ModuleId(..) = module_def_id {
-                    let mut segments: Vec<_> = module_full_path.split("::").collect();
-                    segments.pop();
-                    segments.join("::")
-                } else {
-                    module_full_path
-                };
+    fn visit_constructor_expression(
+        &mut self,
+        constructor: &ConstructorExpression,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        self.fill_struct_fields(constructor, span);
 
-                self.push_import_code_action(&full_path);
-                self.push_qualify_code_action(ident, &qualify_prefix, &full_path);
-            }
-        }
+        true
     }
 }