Rollup merge of rust-lang#56677 - aelred:must-use-on-traits, r=estebank

#[must_use] on traits in stdlib

Based on rust-lang#55506.

Adds `#[must_use]` attribute to traits in the stdlib:
- `Iterator`
- `Future`
- `FnOnce`
- `Fn`
- `FnMut`

There may be other traits that should have the attribute, but I couldn't find/think of any.

Author: pietroalbini

src/libcore/future/future.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use task::{Poll, LocalWaker};
 ///
 /// When using a future, you generally won't call `poll` directly, but instead
 /// `await!` the value.
+#[must_use]
 pub trait Future {
     /// The result of the `Future`.
     type Output;

src/libcore/iter/iterator.rs

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ fn _assert_is_object_safe(_: &dyn Iterator<Item=()>) {}
     message="`{Self}` is not an iterator"
 )]
 #[doc(spotlight)]
+#[must_use]
 pub trait Iterator {
     /// The type of the elements being iterated over.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]

src/libcore/ops/function.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
     label="expected an `Fn<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`",
 )]
 #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut`
+#[must_use]
 pub trait Fn<Args> : FnMut<Args> {
     /// Performs the call operation.
     #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")]
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ pub trait Fn<Args> : FnMut<Args> {
     label="expected an `FnMut<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`",
 )]
 #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut`
+#[must_use]
 pub trait FnMut<Args> : FnOnce<Args> {
     /// Performs the call operation.
     #[unstable(feature = "fn_traits", issue = "29625")]
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ pub trait FnMut<Args> : FnOnce<Args> {
     label="expected an `FnOnce<{Args}>` closure, found `{Self}`",
 )]
 #[fundamental] // so that regex can rely that `&str: !FnMut`
+#[must_use]
 pub trait FnOnce<Args> {
     /// The returned type after the call operator is used.
     #[stable(feature = "fn_once_output", since = "1.12.0")]

src/test/compile-fail/must_use-in-stdlib-traits.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#![deny(unused_must_use)]
+#![feature(futures_api, pin, arbitrary_self_types)]
+
+use std::iter::Iterator;
+use std::future::Future;
+
+use std::task::{Poll, LocalWaker};
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::unimplemented;
+
+struct MyFuture;
+
+impl Future for MyFuture {
+   type Output = u32;
+
+   fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, lw: &LocalWaker) -> Poll<u32> {
+      Poll::Pending
+   }
+}
+
+fn iterator() -> impl Iterator {
+   std::iter::empty::<u32>()
+}
+
+fn future() -> impl Future {
+   MyFuture
+}
+
+fn square_fn_once() -> impl FnOnce(u32) -> u32 {
+   |x| x * x
+}
+
+fn square_fn_mut() -> impl FnMut(u32) -> u32 {
+   |x| x * x
+}
+
+fn square_fn() -> impl Fn(u32) -> u32 {
+   |x| x * x
+}
+
+fn main() {
+   iterator(); //~ ERROR unused implementer of `std::iter::Iterator` that must be used
+   future(); //~ ERROR unused implementer of `std::future::Future` that must be used
+   square_fn_once(); //~ ERROR unused implementer of `std::ops::FnOnce` that must be used
+   square_fn_mut(); //~ ERROR unused implementer of `std::ops::FnMut` that must be used
+   square_fn(); //~ ERROR unused implementer of `std::ops::Fn` that must be used
+}