Rollup merge of #91861 - juniorbassani:use-from-array-in-collections-examples, r=yaahc

Replace iterator-based construction of collections by `Into<T>`

Just a few quality of life improvements in the doc examples. I also removed some `Vec`s in favor of arrays.

Author: matthiaskrgr

library/alloc/src/collections/binary_heap.rs

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 3]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 3]);
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), Some(3));
     /// assert_eq!(heap.pop(), Some(1));
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
     ///
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 4, 5, 7]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 4, 5, 7]);
     /// heap.push(6);
     /// heap.push(3);
     ///
@@ -725,11 +725,8 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
     ///
-    /// let v = vec![-10, 1, 2, 3, 3];
-    /// let mut a = BinaryHeap::from(v);
-    ///
-    /// let v = vec![-20, 5, 43];
-    /// let mut b = BinaryHeap::from(v);
+    /// let mut a = BinaryHeap::from([-10, 1, 2, 3, 3]);
+    /// let mut b = BinaryHeap::from([-20, 5, 43]);
     ///
     /// a.append(&mut b);
     ///
@@ -765,7 +762,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// #![feature(binary_heap_drain_sorted)]
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
     ///
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
     /// assert_eq!(heap.len(), 5);
     ///
     /// drop(heap.drain_sorted()); // removes all elements in heap order
@@ -790,7 +787,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// #![feature(binary_heap_retain)]
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
     ///
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![-10, -5, 1, 2, 4, 13]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([-10, -5, 1, 2, 4, 13]);
     ///
     /// heap.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0); // only keep even numbers
     ///
@@ -826,7 +823,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     ///
     /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order
     /// for x in heap.iter() {
@@ -848,9 +845,9 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(binary_heap_into_iter_sorted)]
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(heap.into_iter_sorted().take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![5, 4]);
+    /// assert_eq!(heap.into_iter_sorted().take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [5, 4]);
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "binary_heap_into_iter_sorted", issue = "59278")]
     pub fn into_iter_sorted(self) -> IntoIterSorted<T> {
@@ -1086,7 +1083,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
     /// use std::io::{self, Write};
     ///
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
     ///
     /// io::sink().write(heap.as_slice()).unwrap();
     /// ```
@@ -1105,7 +1102,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
     /// let vec = heap.into_vec();
     ///
     /// // Will print in some order
@@ -1127,7 +1124,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 3]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 3]);
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(heap.len(), 2);
     /// ```
@@ -1171,7 +1168,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 3]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 3]);
     ///
     /// assert!(!heap.is_empty());
     ///
@@ -1195,7 +1192,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 3]);
+    /// let mut heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 3]);
     ///
     /// assert!(!heap.is_empty());
     ///
@@ -1616,7 +1613,7 @@ impl<T> IntoIterator for BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
-    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    /// let heap = BinaryHeap::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     ///
     /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order
     /// for x in heap.into_iter() {

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs

@@ -1098,10 +1098,8 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
     ///
-    /// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, i32> = ["Alice", "Bob", "Carol", "Cheryl"]
-    ///     .iter()
-    ///     .map(|&s| (s, 0))
-    ///     .collect();
+    /// let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, i32> =
+    ///     [("Alice", 0), ("Bob", 0), ("Carol", 0), ("Cheryl", 0)].into();
     /// for (_, balance) in map.range_mut("B".."Cheryl") {
     ///     *balance += 100;
     /// }
@@ -1135,7 +1133,7 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// let mut count: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
     ///
     /// // count the number of occurrences of letters in the vec
-    /// for x in vec!["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"] {
+    /// for x in ["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"] {
     ///     *count.entry(x).or_insert(0) += 1;
     /// }
     ///
@@ -1235,8 +1233,8 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect();
     /// let evens: BTreeMap<_, _> = map.drain_filter(|k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect();
     /// let odds = map;
-    /// assert_eq!(evens.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
-    /// assert_eq!(odds.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);
+    /// assert_eq!(evens.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 2, 4, 6]);
+    /// assert_eq!(odds.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [1, 3, 5, 7]);
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "btree_drain_filter", issue = "70530")]
     pub fn drain_filter<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> DrainFilter<'_, K, V, F>

library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/mod.rs

@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<i32> = [1].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<i32> = [1].into();
     /// buf.reserve_exact(10);
     /// assert!(buf.capacity() >= 11);
     /// ```
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<i32> = [1].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<i32> = [1].into();
     /// buf.reserve(10);
     /// assert!(buf.capacity() >= 11);
     /// ```
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into();
     /// let range = v.range(2..).copied().collect::<VecDeque<_>>();
     /// assert_eq!(range, [3]);
     ///
@@ -1188,17 +1188,17 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into();
     /// for v in v.range_mut(2..) {
     ///   *v *= 2;
     /// }
-    /// assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2, 6]);
+    /// assert_eq!(v, [1, 2, 6]);
     ///
     /// // A full range covers all contents
     /// for v in v.range_mut(..) {
     ///   *v *= 2;
     /// }
-    /// assert_eq!(v, vec![2, 4, 12]);
+    /// assert_eq!(v, [2, 4, 12]);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "deque_range", since = "1.51.0")]
@@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut v: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into();
     /// let drained = v.drain(2..).collect::<VecDeque<_>>();
     /// assert_eq!(drained, [3]);
     /// assert_eq!(v, [1, 2]);
@@ -2025,7 +2025,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3].into();
     /// let buf2 = buf.split_off(1);
     /// assert_eq!(buf, [1]);
     /// assert_eq!(buf2, [2, 3]);
@@ -2091,8 +2091,8 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2].into_iter().collect();
-    /// let mut buf2: VecDeque<_> = [3, 4].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let mut buf: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2].into();
+    /// let mut buf2: VecDeque<_> = [3, 4].into();
     /// buf.append(&mut buf2);
     /// assert_eq!(buf, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
     /// assert_eq!(buf2, []);
@@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
+    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(deque.binary_search(&13),  Ok(9));
     /// assert_eq!(deque.binary_search(&4),   Err(7));
@@ -2562,7 +2562,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let mut deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
+    /// let mut deque: VecDeque<_> = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
     /// let num = 42;
     /// let idx = deque.binary_search(&num).unwrap_or_else(|x| x);
     /// deque.insert(idx, num);
@@ -2605,7 +2605,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
+    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55].into();
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&13)),  Ok(9));
     /// assert_eq!(deque.binary_search_by(|x| x.cmp(&4)),   Err(7));
@@ -2658,7 +2658,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![(0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1),
+    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = [(0, 0), (2, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1),
     ///          (3, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (4, 5), (5, 8), (3, 13),
     ///          (1, 21), (2, 34), (4, 55)].into();
     ///
@@ -2701,7 +2701,7 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> VecDeque<T, A> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = vec![1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7].into();
+    /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = [1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7].into();
     /// let i = deque.partition_point(|&x| x < 5);
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(i, 4);