Add files via upload

Conversion and TypeCasting and choosing the right data type

Author: salehjoseph

RightDataType/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
+
+
+Console.WriteLine("Signed integral types:");
+
+Console.WriteLine($"sbyte  : {sbyte.MinValue} to {sbyte.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"short  : {short.MinValue} to {short.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"int    : {int.MinValue} to {int.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"long   : {long.MinValue} to {long.MaxValue}");
+
+Console.WriteLine("");
+Console.WriteLine("Unsigned integral types:");
+
+Console.WriteLine($"byte   : {byte.MinValue} to {byte.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"ushort : {ushort.MinValue} to {ushort.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"uint   : {uint.MinValue} to {uint.MaxValue}");
+Console.WriteLine($"ulong  : {ulong.MinValue} to {ulong.MaxValue}");
+
+int[] data = new int[3];
+
+int val_A = 2;
+int val_B = val_A;
+val_B = 5;
+
+Console.WriteLine("--Value Types--");
+Console.WriteLine($"val_A: {val_A}");
+Console.WriteLine($"val_B: {val_B}");
+
+int[] ref_A= new int[1];
+ref_A[0] = 2;
+int[] ref_B = ref_A;
+ref_B[0] = 5;
+
+Console.WriteLine("--Reference Types--");
+Console.WriteLine($"ref_A[0]: {ref_A[0]}");
+Console.WriteLine($"ref_B[0]: {ref_B[0]}");
+
+// int first = 2;
+// string second = "4";
+// string result = first + second;
+// Console.WriteLine(result);
+
+// int myInt = 3;
+// Console.WriteLine($"int: {myInt}");
+
+// decimal myDecimal = myInt;
+// Console.WriteLine($"decimal: {myDecimal}");
+
+// decimal myDecimal = 3.14m;
+// Console.WriteLine($"decimal: {myDecimal}");
+
+// int myInt = (int)myDecimal;
+// Console.WriteLine($"int: {myInt}");
+
+// decimal myDecimal = 1.23456789m;
+// float myFloat = (float)myDecimal;
+
+// Console.WriteLine($"Decimal: {myDecimal}");
+// Console.WriteLine($"Float  : {myFloat}");
+
+// int first = 5;
+// int second = 7;
+// string message = first.ToString() + second.ToString();
+// Console.WriteLine(message);
+
+// string first = "5";
+// string second = "7";
+// int sum = int.Parse(first) + int.Parse(second);
+// Console.WriteLine(sum);
+
+// string value1 = "5";
+// string value2 = "7";
+// int result = Convert.ToInt32(value1) * Convert.ToInt32(value2);
+// Console.WriteLine(result);
+
+// int value = (int)1.5m; // casting truncates
+// Console.WriteLine(value);
+
+// int value2 = Convert.ToInt32(1.5m); // converting rounds up
+// Console.WriteLine(value2);
+
+// string value = "102";
+// int result = 0;
+// if (int.TryParse(value, out result))
+// {
+//    Console.WriteLine($"Measurement: {result}");
+// }
+// else
+// {
+//    Console.WriteLine("Unable to report the measurement.");
+// }
+
+// if (result > 0)
+// Console.WriteLine($"Measurement (w/ offset): {50 + result}");
+
+// string[] values = { "12.3", "45", "ABC", "11", "DEF" };
+
+// decimal total = 0m;
+// string message = "";
+
+// foreach (var value in values)
+// {
+//     decimal number; // stores the TryParse "out" value
+//     if (decimal.TryParse(value, out number))
+//     {
+//         total += number;
+//     } else
+//     {
+//         message += value;
+//     }
+// }
+
+// Console.WriteLine($"Message: {message}");
+// Console.WriteLine($"Total: {total}");
+
+int value1 = 11;
+decimal value2 = 6.2m;
+float value3 = 4.3f;
+
+// Your code here to set result1
+int result1 = Convert.ToInt32(value1 / value2);
+// Hint: You need to round the result to nearest integer (don't just truncate)
+Console.WriteLine($"Divide value1 by value2, display the result as an int: {result1}");
+
+// Your code here to set result2
+decimal result2 =  value2 / (decimal)value3;
+Console.WriteLine($"Divide value2 by value3, display the result as a decimal: {result2}");
+
+// Your code here to set result3
+float result3 = value3 / value1;
+Console.WriteLine($"Divide value3 by value1, display the result as a float: {result3}");