deps: V8: cherry-pick de611e69ad51

Original commit message:

    [maglev] fix non-ptr-compr compilation on old compilers

    When pointer compression is disabled, the preprocessor expands some
    static asserts to static_assert(false), which doesn't compile on
    compilers not implementing the C++ defect report CWG2518, notably clang
    before version 17 and gcc before version 13.

    Adding in part of the template parameter to the static assert prevents
    it from being evaluated immediately which fixes the compilation.

    Test: compiled with gcc-11 and clang-14 without pointer compression.
    Change-Id: I95ce29bdb1278e6dad9e592d6f9476395f8aeb59
    Fixed: v8:14355
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5022760
    Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#91553}

Refs: v8/v8@de611e6
PR-URL: nodejs#51200
Refs: nodejs#50690
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz.nizipli@sentry.io>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>

Author: kvakil

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.11',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.12',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####