Merge pull request #29 from gsq7474741/master

【PaddlePaddle Hackathon】78 实现密度矩阵可视化

paddle_quantum/utils.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 from paddle_quantum import simulator
 import matplotlib.animation as animation
 import matplotlib.image
+from typing import Union, Optional
 
 __all__ = [
     "partial_trace",
@@ -1726,6 +1727,42 @@ def decompose(matrix):
 
     return pauli_form
 
+def plot_density_graph(density_matrix: Union[paddle.Tensor, np.ndarray],
+                       size: Optional[float]=.3) -> plt.Figure:
+    r"""密度矩阵可视化工具。
+    Args:
+        density_matrix (numpy.ndarray or paddle.Tensor): 多量子比特的量子态的状态向量或者密度矩阵,要求量子数大于1
+        size (float): 条宽度，在0到1之间，默认0.3
+    Returns:
+        plt.Figure: 对应的密度矩阵可视化3D直方图
+    """
+    if not isinstance(density_matrix, (np.ndarray, paddle.Tensor)):
+        msg = f'Expected density_matrix to be np.ndarray or paddle.Tensor, but got {type(density_matrix)}'
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+    if isinstance(density_matrix, paddle.Tensor):
+        density_matrix = density_matrix.numpy()
+    if density_matrix.shape[0] != density_matrix.shape[1]:
+        msg = f'Expected density matrix dim0 equal to dim1, but got dim0={density_matrix.shape[0]}, dim1={density_matrix.shape[1]}'
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    real = density_matrix.real
+    imag = density_matrix.imag
+
+    figure = plt.figure()
+    ax_real = figure.add_subplot(121, projection='3d', title="real")
+    ax_imag = figure.add_subplot(122, projection='3d', title="imag")
+
+    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(
+        list(range(real.shape[0])), list(range(real.shape[1])))
+    xx, yy = xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()
+    real = real.reshape(-1)
+    imag = imag.reshape(-1)
+
+    ax_real.bar3d(xx, yy, np.zeros_like(real), size, size, np.abs(real))
+    ax_imag.bar3d(xx, yy, np.zeros_like(imag), size, size, np.abs(imag))
+
+    return figure
+
 def img_to_density_matrix(img_file):
     r"""将图片编码为密度矩阵
     Args:

test_and_documents/readme.md

@@ -1 +1,11 @@
-通过在UAnsatz类中添加新的成员函数expand来实现扩展
+- 通过在UAnsatz类中添加新的成员函数expand来实现扩展
+
+
+- 增加utils.plot_density_graph密度矩阵可视化工具。 
+```
+Args:
+density_matrix (numpy.ndarray or paddle.Tensor): 多量子比特的量子态的状态向量或者密度矩阵,要求量子数大于1
+size (float): 条宽度，在0到1之间，默认0.3
+Returns:
+plt.Figure: 对应的密度矩阵可视化3D直方图
+```

test_and_documents/test.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from paddle_quantum.circuit import UAnsatz
-from paddle import kron
-from paddle_quantum.state import vec,density_op
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from paddle_quantum.utils import plot_density_graph
+import numpy as np
 import paddle
+import unittest
 
 
 #density_matrix
@@ -30,5 +32,31 @@ def test_state_vector():
     cir2.run_state_vector()
     print(cir2.get_state())
 
-test_density_matrix()
-test_state_vector()
+
+class TestPlotDensityGraph(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.func = plot_density_graph
+        self.x_np = (np.random.rand(8, 8) + np.random.rand(8, 8) * 1j)-0.5-0.5j
+        self.x_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(self.x_np)
+
+    def test_input_type(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.func, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.func, [1, 2, 3])
+
+    def test_input_shape(self):
+        x = np.zeros((2, 3))
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.func, x)
+
+    def test_ndarray_input_inputs(self):
+        res = self.func(self.x_np)
+        res.show()
+
+    def test_tensor_input(self):
+        res = self.func(self.x_tensor)
+        res.show()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_density_matrix()
+    test_state_vector()
+    unittest.main()