util,console: handle symbols as defined in the spec

The `console` functions rely on the `util.format()` behavior. It
did not follow the whatwg spec when it comes to symbols in combination
with the %d, %i and %f format specifiers. Using a symbol argument in
combination with one of these specifiers resulted in an error instead
of returning `'NaN'`. This is now fixed by this patch.

doc/api/util.md

@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@ property take precedence over `--trace-deprecation` and
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.5.3
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23708
+    description: The `%d`, `%f` and `%i` specifiers now support Symbols
+                 properly.
   - version: REPLACEME
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23162
     description: The `format` argument is now only taken as such if it actually

lib/util.js

@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ function formatWithOptions(inspectOptions, ...args) {
               // eslint-disable-next-line valid-typeof
               if (typeof tempNum === 'bigint') {
                 tempStr = `${tempNum}n`;
+              } else if (typeof tempNum === 'symbol') {
+                tempStr = 'NaN';
               } else {
                 tempStr = `${Number(tempNum)}`;
               }
@@ -136,12 +138,19 @@ function formatWithOptions(inspectOptions, ...args) {
               // eslint-disable-next-line valid-typeof
               if (typeof tempInteger === 'bigint') {
                 tempStr = `${tempInteger}n`;
+              } else if (typeof tempInteger === 'symbol') {
+                tempStr = 'NaN';
               } else {
                 tempStr = `${parseInt(tempInteger)}`;
               }
               break;
             case 102: // 'f'
-              tempStr = `${parseFloat(args[a++])}`;
+              const tempFloat = args[a++];
+              if (typeof tempFloat === 'symbol') {
+                tempStr = 'NaN';
+              } else {
+                tempStr = `${parseFloat(tempFloat)}`;
+              }
               break;
             case 37: // '%'
               str += first.slice(lastPos, i);

test/parallel/test-util-format.js

@@ -44,18 +44,6 @@ assert.strictEqual(util.format(symbol), 'Symbol(foo)');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('foo', symbol), 'foo Symbol(foo)');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%s', symbol), 'Symbol(foo)');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%j', symbol), 'undefined');
-assert.throws(
-  () => { util.format('%d', symbol); },
-  (e) => {
-    // The error should be a TypeError.
-    if (!(e instanceof TypeError))
-      return false;
-
-    // The error should be from the JS engine and not from Node.js.
-    // JS engine errors do not have the `code` property.
-    return e.code === undefined;
-  }
-);
 
 // Number format specifier
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d'), '%d');
@@ -66,6 +54,7 @@ assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d', '42.0'), '42');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d', 1.5), '1.5');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d', -0.5), '-0.5');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d', ''), '0');
+assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d', Symbol()), 'NaN');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d %d', 42, 43), '42 43');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%d %d', 42), '42 %d');
 assert.strictEqual(
@@ -90,6 +79,7 @@ assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i', '42.0'), '42');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i', 1.5), '1');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i', -0.5), '0');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i', ''), 'NaN');
+assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i', Symbol()), 'NaN');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i %i', 42, 43), '42 43');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%i %i', 42), '42 %i');
 assert.strictEqual(
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', 1.5), '1.5');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', -0.5), '-0.5');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', Math.PI), '3.141592653589793');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', ''), 'NaN');
+assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', Symbol('foo')), 'NaN');
+assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f', 5n, '5'));
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f %f', 42, 43), '42 43');
 assert.strictEqual(util.format('%f %f', 42), '42 %f');