url: improve urlpattern regexp performance

[anonrig]

Thanks to @erikcorry's recommendation, we can speed up regexp performance of URLPattern

Benchmarks show no improvement, but I believe that is due to our lack of proper benchmark cases. (we don't have any benchmarks that use *)

Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/1658

confidence improvement accuracy (*)   (**)  (***)
url/urlpattern-parse.js n=100000 pattern='"[https://(sub.)?example(.com/)foo](https://(sub.)/?example(.com/)foo)"'                                                                  -0.34 %       ±0.57% ±0.76% ±1.01%
url/urlpattern-parse.js n=100000 pattern='{"hostname":"xn--caf-dma.com"}'                                                                *     -0.50 %       ±0.48% ±0.64% ±0.84%
url/urlpattern-parse.js n=100000 pattern='{"pathname":"/([[a-z]--a])"}'                                                                        -0.31 %       ±0.34% ±0.45% ±0.59%
url/urlpattern-parse.js n=100000 pattern='{"pathname":"/foo","search":"bar","hash":"baz","baseURL":"https://example.com:8080/"}'                -0.07 %       ±0.34% ±0.46% ±0.59%
url/urlpattern-test.js n=100000 pattern='"[https://(sub.)?example(.com/)foo](https://(sub.)/?example(.com/)foo)"'                                                             *      0.72 %       ±0.63% ±0.84% ±1.10%
url/urlpattern-test.js n=100000 pattern='{"hostname":"xn--caf-dma.com"}'                                                                       -0.39 %       ±0.89% ±1.20% ±1.58%
url/urlpattern-test.js n=100000 pattern='{"pathname":"/([[a-z]--a])"}'                                                                   *      0.74 %       ±0.59% ±0.78% ±1.02%
url/urlpattern-test.js n=100000 pattern='{"pathname":"/foo","search":"bar","hash":"baz","baseURL":"https://example.com:8080/"}'                  0.20 %       ±0.75% ±0.99% ±1.29%

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.03%. Comparing base (baa60ce) to head (87d5b72).
Report is 17 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #57136   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   89.03%   89.03%           
=======================================
  Files         665      665           
  Lines      193408   193408           
  Branches    37279    37273    -6     
=======================================
+ Hits       172206   172209    +3     
+ Misses      13886    13885    -1     
+ Partials     7316     7314    -2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_url_pattern.cc	86.61% <100.00%> (+0.92%)	⬆️

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

[mcollina]

lgtm

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/65321/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in 9e6a62f