sqlite: add DatabaseSync.prototype[Symbol.dispose]()

[cjihrig]

This commit adds support for the explicit resource management proposal to the sqlite module.

Refs: #53752 (comment)

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/sqlite

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.23%. Comparing base (824c6a5) to head (80593b2).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #57506      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.23%   90.23%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         629      629              
  Lines      184955   184859      -96     
  Branches    36215    36209       -6     
==========================================
- Hits       166901   166809      -92     
- Misses      11012    11017       +5     
+ Partials     7042     7033       -9     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/sqlite.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 31 files with indirect coverage changes

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