feat: Add getter for Azurite blob, queue and table endpoint

[pregress]

What does this PR do?

Exposes extra methods on azurite to get the individual endpoints for blob, queue & table.
This is useful if managed identity is used in the actual implementation.

Why is it important?

The storage connection string parser is internal in the azure sdk.

Related issues

n/a

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[HofmeisterAn]

Thanks

[joelbourbon]

What does this PR do?

[...] This is useful if managed identity is used in the actual implementation.

@pregress Curious to know how this helps with Managed Identity specifically.

[pregress]

What does this PR do?

[...] This is useful if managed identity is used in the actual implementation.

@pregress Curious to know how this helps with Managed Identity specifically.

If you use this ctor: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/azure.data.tables.tableserviceclient.-ctor?view=azure-dotnet#azure-data-tables-tableserviceclient-ctor(system-uri-azure-core-tokencredential-azure-data-tables-tableclientoptions)

And your environment under test uses the URI in the environment variables. You need the URI and not the connection string.